Exam 2 Chapter 16 Preop Surgical Procedures
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| determine the origin and cause of a disorder or the cell type | diagnostic
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| to resolve a health problem by repairing or removing the cause | curative
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| performed to relieve symptoms of a disease process but does not cure | palliative
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| to alter or enhance personal appearance | cosmetic
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| planned for correction of a nonacute problem | elective
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| requires prompt intervention; maybe life threatening if treatment is delayed more than 24-48 hrs | urgent
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| requires immediate intervention because of life threatening consequences | emergent
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| procedure without significant risk; often done with local anesthesia | minor
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| procedure of greater risk; usually longer and more extensive than a minor procedure | major
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| breast biopsy, explatory laparotmy, arthoscopy | diagnostic
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| cholecystectomy, appendectomy, hysterectomy | curative
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| TKA, finger implantation | restorative
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| colostomy, nerve root resection, tumor debulking, ileostomy | palliative
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| lipsuction, revision of scars, rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty | cosmetic
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| cataract removal, hernia repair, hemorrhoidectomy, total joint replacement | elective
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| intestinal obstruction, bladder obstruction, kidney or ureteral stones, bone fracture, eye injury, acute cholestitis | urgent
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| gunshot wound, sever bleeding, abdonminal aortic aneursym, compound fracture, appendectomy | emergent
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| insicision and drainage, implantation of a venous access device, muscle biopsy | minor
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| mitral valve replacement, pancreas transplant, lymph node dissection | major
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| only the most overtly affected areas involved in the surgery | simple
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| simple/partial masectomy | simply
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| extensive surgery beyond the area obviously involved; is directed at finding a root cause | radical
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| radical prostatecomty, radical hysterectomy | radical
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| surgery performed in a body cavity or body area through one or more endoscopes; can correct problems, remove organs, take tissue for biopsy, re-route blood vessels and drainage systems; is a fast growing and ever changing type of surgery | minimally invasive surgery
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| arthoscopy, tubal ligation, hysterectomy, lung lobectomy, coronary artery bypass, cholecysectomy | minimally invasive surgery
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