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Chapter 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Why is sunlight necessary?   For the growth and health of plants  
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How does sunlight benefit our body?   It helps our bodies make Vitamin D, which helps our bones.  
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What is the invisible part of sunlight?   Ultraviolet (UV) light.  
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What is a visible sign of UV light?   Suntan or sunburn  
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What type of light is used to help treat skin diseases, bone diseases and potentially types of cancers?   UV light  
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What is the first thing that God created, according to Genesis 1:3?   Light  
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What is a form of wave energy?   Light  
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What light waves carry.   energy  
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What type of wave moves through both matter and empty space?   light waves  
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Sound waves move faster than light.   False  
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What is a wave that can move through matter and space?   electromagnetic wave  
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What type of wave is light?   electromagnetic wave  
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What kind of wave can move only through matter?   Magnetic wave  
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This type of wave moves through matter.   Sound  
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What is a sound waves that move in the same direction as the matter is vibrating?   longitudinal wave  
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What are light waves that move perpendicular to the way that matter moves?   transverse wave  
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What is the crest of a wave?   The highest point.  
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What is the trough of a wave?   The lowest point.  
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What is the distance between two crests of two troughs?   wavelength  
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What is the height of a wave from the rest position to the crest?   amplitude  
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What is the number of waves that pass a certain point in one second?   frequency  
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What are waves with shorter wavelengths?   High frequency  
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What are waves with longer wavelengths?   Low frequency  
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A wave's frequency is the same as its speed.   False  
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The distance that one wave travels in ONE second is referred to as what?   Speed  
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What is the calculation of speed?   Speed = Wavelength x Frequency  
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What gives an object color?   Light  
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Who proved that light is made up of many different colors?   Sir Isaac Newton  
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What are the different colors of visible light called?   visible spectrum  
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What always travels in a straight line?   Light  
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What is matter through which a wave travels called?   medium  
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What can slow down light?   Glass or water  
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What is it called when light slows, bends and changes direction?   Refraction  
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These have a different wavelengths.   Each color of light  
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What is a rainbow a good example of?   Refraction  
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Name the colors of a rainbow in order of their wavelength (longest to shortest).   Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet  
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What type of objects let all light pass through them?   Transparent  
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Translucent objects let all light pass through them.   False  
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What happens when light bounces off an object?   Reflection  
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These type of objects do not let any light pass through them.   Opaque  
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Type of colors that absorb more of the light energy.   Darker  
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What is a Christian's light a reflection of?   Jesus Christ.  
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Any surface that can reflect light.   Mirror  
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A mirror that curves outward.   Convex  
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When light goes into something.   Absorbs  
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A piece of glass or a transparent object.   Lens  
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A mirror that curves inward.   Concave  
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Three colors that can be used to make all other colors.   Primary  
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What is it called when light hits and turns into a color.   Reflect  
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An invisible electromagnetic wave used by radar.   Microwave  
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A measurement that shows the amount of energy in a wave.   Amplitude  
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What is the bouncing of a wave called?   Reflection  
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An opaque substance.   Pigments  
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An invisible electromagnetic wave that carries energy.   Radio waves  
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A device that emits light (electromagnetic radiation).   Laser  
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