The Child with a Communicable Disease
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Key factors in managing infectious disease | Prevention and control
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| Can be transmitted, directly or indirectly, from one person to another | Communicable disease
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| Organisms that cause disease | Pathogens
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| The time between the invasion by the pathogen and the onset of clinical symptoms | Incubation period
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| Refers to the initial stage of a disease: the interval between the the earliest symptoms and the appearance of a typical rash or fever | Prodromal period
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| Any inanimate material that absorbs and transmits infection | Fomite
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| An insect or animal that carries and spreads a disease | Vector
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| A world-wide high incidence of a communicable | Pandemic
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| A sudden increase of a communicable disease in a localized area | Epidemic
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| Refers to a continuous incidence of a communicable disease expected in a localized arear | Endemic
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| Refers to moist secretions or parts of the body that can contain microorganisms | Body substance
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| A route by which the organisms enter the body | Portal of entry
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| The route by which the organisms exit the body | Portal of exit
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| A place that supports the growth of organisms | Reservoir for infection
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| Refers to the way in which organisms spread and infect the individual | Chain of infection
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| Basic and essential to prevent the spread of infection | Hand hygiene
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| Important factors in host resistance to disease | Intact skin and mucous membranes, Phagocytes, and Immune system
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| Caused by organisms normally found in the environment that the immune-suppressed individual cannot resist or fight | An opportunistic infection
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| An infection acquired in a health care facilty during hospitalization | Health care-associated infection
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| A natural or acquired resistance to infection | Immunity
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| Not the result of inherited factors but is gained as a result of having the disease or is artificially acquired by receiving vaccines or immune serums | Acquired immunity
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| When the person produces his or her own immunity | Active immunity
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| Used to prevent lockjaw | Tetanus serum
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| Acts immediately but does not last as long as immunity actively produced by the body | Passive immunity
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| A person who is capable of spreading a disease but does not show evidence of it (Ex: Typhoid fever) | Carrier
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| Involves contact with the person who is infected | Direct transmission
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| Involves contact with objects that have been contaminated by the infected person (fomites) | Indirect transmission
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| Examples of fomites | Bedrails, IV pumps, overbed tables, door handles, used tissues, countertops, and toys
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Created by:
vandas
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