Vitals.Normal
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Temperature | 96.2 - 99.4 F
(36.2 - 37.7 C)
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| Sodium (Na) | 135 - 145
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| Potassium (K) | 3.5 - 5.0
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| Serum Osmolality | 279 - 299
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| Blood Pressure | Systolic < 120
Diastolic < 80
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| Underweight BMI (Body Mass Index) | < 18.5
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| Normal BMI | 18.5 - 24.9
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| Overweight BMI | 25 - 29.9
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| Obesity BMI | > 30
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| Hemoglobin (Hgb) | 13.5 - 18 (male)
12 - 16 (female)
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| Hematocrit | 40% - 50% (male)
38% - 47% (female)
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| albumin | 3.5 - 5.0
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| Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | 8-25
(8-24)
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| Creatinine | 0.5 - 1.5
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| Blood pH | 7.35 - 7.45
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| PaCO2 (C02) | 35 - 45
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| Bicarbonate (HCO3) | 22 - 26
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| White Blood Cells (WBC) | 4,000 - 11,000
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| Specific gravity of urine | 1.005 - 1.030
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| lifespan of a RBC (Red Blood Cell) | 120 days
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| normal pH in urine | 4.6 - 8.0
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| pO2 | 80-100
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| platelett | 150K - 400K
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| phosphate | 2.5-4.5
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| magnesium | 1.5-2.5
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| calcium | 8.6-10.2
(8.5 - 10)
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| % of WBC neutrophils | 70%
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| bilirubin (conjugated) | 0 - 0.3 mg/dL
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| bilirubin (total) | 0.3 - 1.9 mg/dL
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| serum amylase | 50 to 200 units per liter (U/L)
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| serum lipase | 0 to 110 units per liter (U/L)
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| Prealbumin | 12-36 mg/dL
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| Troponin | < 0.5 mcg/L - Normal
0.5 - 2.3 (suspicious of MI/heart damage
>2.3 - Myocardial injury
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| CK-MB (creatine kinase) | > 4-6% of total ceatine kinase indicate MI (levels increase 4-6 hours after MI)
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| digoxin theraputic levels | 0.5 - 2.0
> 2.4 is toxic
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| Creatinine Clearance | 85-135ml/min
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| urine osmolality | 50-1200 mOsm/kg
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| ICP (intracranial pressure) | 4-15 (normal)
20-40 (mild elevation)
40 & over (severe - poor prognosis)
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| AST | 5-40
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| ALT | 10-30
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| Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) | 70-110 mm Hg
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| pressure of oxygen in the brain tissue (PbtO2) | 20-40 mm Hg
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| Prothrombin Time | 12-13 seconds
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| INR | ~1.0 The target range for INR in anticoagulant use (e.g. warfarin) is 2 to 3 x normal.
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| aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time) | normal varies between 25-35 seconds. therapeutic dose of heparin for treatment of a DVT is 1.5-2.5 X normal.
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| Chloride (Cl-) | 95-107
(95-105)
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| lactic acid | 0.7 - 2.1
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| Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) | 0-99 pg/mL
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| A1C | 4 - 7 (normal person)
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| A1C tells us what? | The mean blood glucose levels for the last 4 months
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| fasting blood glucose | <100 mg/dl
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| pre-diabetic fasting blood glucose | 100-120 mg/dl
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| diabetic fasting blood glucose | >120 mg/dl
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| Norm. ketone levels in the urine | 0
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| Norm. ketone levels in the blood | 2-4%
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| Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) levels | >5 ug/dl
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| Free T3 | 230 - 620 pg/dl
(200-600)
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| Free T4 | 0.5 - 2.0 ng/dl
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| TSH | 0.4 - 4.0
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| phosphorus | 2.5-4.5
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| cortisol | 8am - 12 mcg/dl
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| epinephrine | <110 supine , <140 standing
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| the range of hematocrit that would produce accurate BG's for POCT | 25% - 45%
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| hematocrit levels that would create a Lab underestimate when performing POCT BG's | >45%
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| hematocrit levels that would create a Lab overestimate when performing POCT BG's | <25%
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| intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) | 5-7 mmHg
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| Intra-abdominal Hypertention | sustained or repeated pressures > 12 mmHg
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| Abdomial compartment syndrome (ACS) | sustained Intra-abdominal pressures (!AP) of > 20 mmHg and associated organ dysfunction or failure
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| Abdominal perfusion pressure (APP) calculation | MAP (mean arterial pressure) minus IAP (intra-abdominal pressure)
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| Abdominal perfusion pressure use | analogous to MAP - assesses adequacy of blood flow to the abdomen and severity of IAP
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| normal APP (abdominal perfusion pressure) | should be maintained > 60 mmHg
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| grade I IAP | 12-15 mmHg
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| grade II IAP | 16-20 mmHg
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| grade III IAP | 21-25 mmHg
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| grade IV IAP | >25 mmHg
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| Normal BNP B-type natriuretic peptide | < 100 pg/mL
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| Anion Gap | 12-18 mEq/L
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| PT | 12-14 seconds
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| Bleeding time monitors what? Normal value? | Platelette function; 2-10 minutes
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| ACT monitors what? Normal value? How often measured? | Activated clotting time (guides heparin dosing), 90-120 seconds. ACT should be > 400 seconds before on CPB. Measured 3 minutes after given and every 30 minutes thereafter.
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Created by:
mwillis
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