terminology and definitions for special operations
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| Color-coded tag indicating the priority group to which a patient has been assigned. | triage tag
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| Area in which secondary triage takes place at a multiple casualty incident. | triage sector
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| Process of quickly assessing patients in a multiple-casualty incident and assigning a priority for receiving emergency care or transportation to definitive care. | triage
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| Person responsible for overseeing triage at a multiple-casualty incident. | triage officer
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| Person responsible for communicating with sector officers and hospitals to manage transportation of patients to hospitals from the scene of a multiple-casualty incident. | transportation officer
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| Area in which ambulances are parked and other resources are held until needed. | staging sector
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| Person responsible for overseeing and keeping track of ambulance personnel at a multiple casualty incident and who directs ambulances to treatment areas at the request of the transportation officer. | staging officer
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| Any medical or trauma event involving three or more patients that places a great demand on EMS equipment and personnel. | multiple casualty incident (MCI)
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| System used for management of a large scale multiple casualty incident, involving assumption of responsibility for command and designation and coordination of such elements as triage, treatment, transport, and staging | Incident Management System (IMS)
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| Senior EMS person on the scene who establishes and EMS command post and oversees the medical aspects of a multiple casualty incident. | EMS command
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| Any substance or material in a form which poses an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce. | hazardous material
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| Area immediately surrounding a dangerous goods incident that extends far enough to prevent adverse effects from released dangerous goods to personnel outside the zone. | hot zone
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| Area in which the command post and support functions that are necessary to control the incident are located. | cold zone
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| Ethyl acetate is a chemical that irritates these areas: | eyes and respiratory tract
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| Benzene (benzol) is a chemical that has toxic vapors which can be absorbed through | the skin
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| Regulations that require training in hazardous materials for responders to hazmat incidents. | OSHA 1910.120
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| Level of training for those who initially respond to releases or potential releases of hazardous materials in order to protect people, property and environment. | First Responder Operations
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| Level of training for those who are likely to witness or discover a hazardous substance release. | First Responder Awareness
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| Standard that deals with competencies for EMS personnel at a hazardous material incident. | NFPA 473.
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| Unless EMS personnel have this level of training, they must remain in the cold zone. | Hazardous Materials Technician
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| All victims leaving this zone should be considered contaminated unless proven otherwise. | hot zone
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| Primary concern at the scene of a hazardous material incident. | safety of the EMT-B, crew, patients, and public
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| Safe zone of a hazardous materials incident should be located in this type of area. | upwind, same level
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| Role of an incident commander at a hazardous material incident is to delegate responsibility for: | directing by-standers to a safe area, establishing a perimeter, evacuating people if needed.
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| When a contaminated victim comes in contact with other people who are not contaminated, this is called | secondary contamination
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| Designations on the side of tanker trucks are called | hazardous material placards
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| Commonly used placard system for fixed facilities is: | NFPA 704
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| Employers are required to post information about all the chemicals in a work place on a form called | MSDS
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| This is a 24 hour service for identifying hazardous materials. | CHEMTREC
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| EMS personnel at the scene of a hazardous material incident are responsible for: | taking care of injured, monitoring and rehabilitating hazmat team members
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| Characteristics of the rehab sector at a hazardous material incident: | protected from weather,easily accessible to EMS, free from exhaust fumes
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| As soon as a hazmat team member leaves the hot zone, the EMT-B should | reassess his vital signs
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| Good local disaster plans should be: | familiar to emergency responders, based on actual availability of resources, be rehearsed so it works smoothly
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| If an MCI involves hazardous materials, an additional sector of this type would be needed. | rehabilitation
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| The individual at an MCI who is responsible for sorting and prioritizing of the patients. | triage officer
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| Priority # of a patient with decreased mental status. | #1
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| Priority # of a patient with shock (hypoperfusion). | #1
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| Priority # of a patient with multiple bone or joint injuries. | #2
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| Individual responsible for maintaining a supply of vehicles and personnel at a location away from the incident site. | staging officer
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| Individual responsible for determining patient destinations and notifying hospitals of incoming patients. | transportation officer
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| Information you should be prepared to give when calling for assistance from CHEMTREC: | name, callback #, fax, ID # of material, carrier, shipper, manufacturer, point of origin, container type/size, estimated quantity, info on location, injuries, exposures, local EMS that has been notified
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