Medical Assistant Skills (Updated)
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| Height and weight measurements are used to determine whether a patient is | overweight or underweight.
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| What should be removed before a patient is weighed. | Shoes
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| The height, weight, and head circumference measurements of infants and toddlers are monitored frequently because: | growth is rapid.
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| It is essential to make sure that the patient is not exposed during | any examination or procedure.
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| A common test for defects in color vision or color blindness is the | Ishihara method.
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| A Papanicolaou test is done to detect cancer of | the cervix or reproductive organs.
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| During a physical examination, a physician uses a stethoscope to auscultate sounds coming from | within a patient’s body.
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| Thorough explanations of all procedures can help alleviate some | fears for a patient during a physical examination.
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| Warm a vaginal speculum before it is used by placing it | in warm water or rubbing it with a clean towel.
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| After a Pap smear has been placed on the slide, fixative is applied to the slide to | make the cells adhere to the slide.
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| Swaged needles have | the suture material attached to the needle as one unit.
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| If antiseptic solution splashes on a sterile field, the field is | contaminated and should not be used.
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| If an ECG machine is standardized, one millivolt of electrical input should cause the stylus to | move 10 small squares or 2 large squares on the paper.
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| The normal sensitivity for recording an ECG is | position one.
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| Muscle movement or nervous tension can cause electrical interference that will be | recorded on an ECG.
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| Codes for the ECG leads | RA for right arm, LA for left arm, RL for right leg, LL for left leg, and C or V for chest.chest.
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| A medication that is mixed with a substance such as cocoa butter that melts at body temperature is called a | suppository
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| A transdermal patch is an example of a | topical or local medication.
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| A medication given under the tongue is called | sublingual
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| Metric measurements are easy to convert from unit to unit because | the units represent multiples of ten.
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| Patients with cancer or patients on chemotherapy are weighed frequently to | monitor weight loss.
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| What type of scalpels with protective retractable blades are used to prevent sharps injuries. | Disposable scalpels
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| What precautions must be followed at all times while assisting with physical examinations, minor surgery, and/or suture removal. | standard precautions
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| The equivalent weight in pounds for 60 kilograms is | 132 pounds
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| How many centimeters are in 56 inches? | 140 centimeters
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| The position used to facilitate breathing and examine the chest is | Fowler’s
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| The position used for simple rectal examinations, enemas, and rectal temperatures is | Sims’
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| The position used for examination or treatment of the back or spine is | prone
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| The position used for circulatory shock is | Trendelenburg
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| An intravenous injection is injected into a | vein
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| Transdermal patches are applied to the skin to provide a | continuous dosage of medication
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| A large flat disc that is dissolved in the mouth is called a | troche
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| What can be caused by a con congenital defect, infections during pregnancy, and/or drug or alcohol abuse during pregnancy | Microencephaly
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| 1 kilogram is equal to how many pounds | 2.2 pounds
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| One inch equals how many centimeters | 2.5 centimeters
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| Chest circumference may be measure to determine the progress of diseases such as | chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD)
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| The main position used for a sigmoidoscopic examination is the | knee-chest position
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| While testing visual acuity with a Snellen chart watch patients closely to make sure they are not | squinting
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| A patient does not have to wear the exact same clothing when you are performing a daily | weight
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| While testing vision with a Snellen chart, 20/20 vision means that the patient | can see characters 20 millimeters high while standing 20 feet from the chart
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| What is the abbreviation for both eyes | OU
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| What abbreviation means the right eye | OD
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| what abbreviation means the left eye | OS
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| A technique used during a physical examination in which a physician taps and listens for sounds coming from various body organs is | percussion
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| A lighted instruments used to examine the inside of the lower part of the large intestine is a | sigmoidoscope
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| Instruments used to compress blood vessels to stop bleeding are called | hemostats
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| The electrocardiogram records the | pattern of electrical curent in the heart
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| The final branches of the electrical pathway in the heart are the | Purkinje fibers
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| The leads on an ECG recorded from the limb electrodes are the | limb leads and augmented voltage leads
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| The following ECG marking code is the code for lead 3 | . . .
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| The section of the Physicians' Desk Reference that provides a quick reference section for drugs available for various conditions is the | product classification or category index
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| A medication that has been dissolved in alcohol is a/anq | tincture
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| The abbreviation for subcutaneous is | subQ
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| Convert a height of 68 inches to feet and inches | 5'8"
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| Convert 75 kilograms to pounds | 2.2 kg X 75 kg =165
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| What is the correct angle of head elevation for High- Fowler's position | 90 °
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| What is the correct angle of head elevation for Semi- Fowler's position | 45°
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| What is the correct angle of head elevation for Low- Fowler's position | 25°
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| What is the name of the instrument used to examine the ears | otoscope
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| Why is it important for patients to void before a physical examination is done | full bladder interferes with palpation of internal organs
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| Five types of information that must be included on the label of any specimen sent to the laboratory | name, ID number, date, time, type of specimen, physicians name, examination required
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| The six safety "rights" that must be observed every time a medication is given | right medication, right dose, right patient, right time, right method of administration, right documentation
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| Name six safety rules to be observed when giving medication | read the order carefully, check patients allergies, check the label 3 times, prepare and administers with a physicians order, know the drug actions, check expiration date, only use meds you prepare, do not return meds to a bottle
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| Describe the standard precautions required during a minor surgical procedure | frequent hand washing, gloves, gown, mask & eye protection, clean & sterlize instruments, disinfect contaminated areas, place contaminated disposable supplies in infectious wast bag, put sharps in sharps container, follow infection control
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| How many inches are in 85 centimeters | 34 ( 1 inch = 2.5 cm) 85 ÷ 2.5 = 34
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| Test that might be done prior to a physical examination | height & weight, vital signs, vision screening, audiometric screening, blood tests, urine tests, electrocardiogram, gynecological examination
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| Most scales measure pounds in | 1/4-pound increments
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| An undershirt or pajama is sometimes left on the infant while the | infant is being weighed (do not leave the diaper on)
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| What growth chart allows physicians to check the child's growth and compare it to the average percentiles of other children and toddlers | National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) growth chart
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| To measure the head circumference of an infant, hold the zero mark of the tape measure on the infant's forehead and bring the tape around the infant's head above | the ears, and back to the forehead
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| A below-normal value for head circumference in an infant can be an indication of | microencephaly, or a small brain
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| Height measurements are performed more frequently in older adults to check for | osteoporosis
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| What position is used for surgery on pelvic organs and for pelvic treatments. | trendelenburg
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| When a patient is lying flat on their back with legs slightly apart they are in what position | horizontal
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| A patient who has 20/40 vision can see characters ____ millimeters high while standing 40 feet from the Snellen chart | 40 millimeters
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| Snellen charts test only for _______vision or myopia | distant
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