Drug Addiction
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Barbiturates | overdose is lethal, can cause coma, respiratory arrest, cardiac failure, and death
in ICU using lavage, or dialysis and support respiratory and cardio function
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Benzodiazapines | gastric lavage, followed by ingestion of activated charcoal and a saline cathartic, dialysis can be used is symptoms are severe
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Amphetamines | chlorpromazine (Thorazine) controls hallucinations, lowers BP and relieves nausea
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Cannabis | dronabinol (Marinol) and nabilone (Cesamet)
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Opiods | naloxone (Narcan), given every few hours until drug level drops to nontoxic, may take days
Methadone can be used as a replacement drug, tapered to reduce symptoms
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Hallucinogens | meds used to control seizures and BP, cooling blankets, mechanical ventilation
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Inhalants | support symptoms No antidotes
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methohexital (Brevital), pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenobarbital (Luminal) | Barbiturates
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larazepam (Ativan), diazepam (Valium), clonazepam (Klonopin), temazepam (Restoril), midazolam (Versed), alprazolam (Xanax) | Benzodiazapines
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methylphenidate (Ritalin, Methylin) | Amphetamines
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meperidine (Demerol), propoxyphene, heroin, normethadone | Opiods
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mescaline, psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide, ecstasy, PCP | Hallucinogens
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anesthetics, nitrates, organic solvents | Inhalants
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