Hindusim
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| Ahimsa | a term implying peaceful interaction with other beings; non-injury
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| Asceticism | self-denial of pleasure, self-imposition of hardship to achieve spiritual advancement
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| Atman | Upanishad concept that the human soul, which at its core is equivalent to Brahman
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| Avatar | an incarnation of a Hindu deity
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| Bhagavad Gita | Hindu book written by 200 C.E. in the wake of the Upanishads, Buddhism, and Jainism; it accepted karma and transmigration,
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| Brahma | Hindu creator deity
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| Brahman | absolute reality, the pantheistic deity of Upanishads and Vedanta Hinduism
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| Brahmin | the highest caste (priests) in India
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| Caste | Hindu rigid system of heredity social class
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| Dharma | Buddhist and Hindu term for doctrine
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| Gandhi, M. | (1869-1948) nonviolent leader of political independence in India
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| Guru | a Hindu, Jain, or Sikh spiritual leader or teacher
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| Hinduism | syncretism of Aryans & indigenous peoples of India; emphasis on caste & Vedas; both polytheism & pantheism
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| Jainism | a very ascetic Indian religion, atheist, dualist, non-injury to animals; Mahavira was its major proponent in the 6th century B.C.E.
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| Kali | Hindu goddess, consort of Shiva, demands sacrifice
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| Karma | doctrine of the good or bad consequences of deeds, impacts one's reincarnation
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| Krishna | Hindu avatar of Visnu, hero of Bhagavad Gita
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| Mahavira | 6th century B.C.E. title given to a major figure in Jainism; emphasis on meditation, asceticism, non-injury
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| Monism | "all reality is of a single thing"
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| Mysticism | using contemplation to achieve union with God; the experience is ecstatic, ineffable
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| Pantheism | "all is god" doctrine found in Upanishads
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| Parsees | modern remnants of Zoroastrianism, found in India, Pakistan, Iran
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| Reincarnation - doctrine "souls are recycled into new bodies" |
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| Rishi | Hindu title for a guru, inspired writer
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| Shiva | Hindu destroyer deity
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| Sikh | religion blending some elements of Islam and Hinduism, founded by Nanak in 15th century in Northern India
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| Swami | honorific title given to Hindu sage
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| Tantric | Buddhist and Hindu cults emphasizing salvation by sinful ecstasy
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| Theism | view of God as all-powerful, all-knowing transcendent Creator Deity, usually capable of personal contact and answering prayer
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| Transmigration of souls | reincarnation of soul into other bodies after death
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| Upanishads | Hindu writings 800-200 B.C.E.; mystical, pantheistic, monist: concept of Brahman
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| Vedanta | Hindu sect emphasizing pantheism, mysticism, asceticism; (see Upanishads)
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| Vedas | earliest and most sacred of all Hindu literature; describe Aryan conquest, castes, polytheistic
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| Vishnu | Hindu preserver deity
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| Yoga | Hindu bodily exercises for mystical experience
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| more |
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