Test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How much of air is Nitrogen? | 78%
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| What is CPR and how effective is it? | Resesitate relationship between heart & lungs, 5%
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| AED is how effective? What does it do? | 50%, Shocks heart back into rhyme.
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| What is the heart? | Is an involuntary muscle that can be trained into being stronger. The slower the heart rate the better.
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| Perfusion | Adequate flow of o2 and blood
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| Ischema | inadequate flow of o2 and blood
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| CVD (Cardiovascular Disease)Risk Factors Cant Control: | Genetics, Gender, Race, Ageing
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| CVD (Cardiovascular Disease)Risk Factors Can Control: | Smoking, Drinking, Obesity, Diabetes, Stress
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| Myocardial Infarction | when blood flow to a part of your heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.
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| Angina Pectoris | The sharp string sensation in chest.
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| Symptoms of Heart attack: | Chest pains (heavy squeezing pressure), Shortness of breath, Radiation of pain (pain all over), nausea (stomach upset), alot of sweating, Jaw pain
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| AED (Automated External Defibrillator): | Get heart back into reg rhyme through shock.
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| CPR | Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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| Gastric Distention: | When stomach rises instead of lungs.
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| AED Prepping: | Make sure body isn't wet. Remove all metal objects from wrist up.
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| How long to do ABCs? | No more than 10secs
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| How many cycles in how many minutes? | 5 cycle in 2 half mins
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| EAP (Emergency Action Plan)- | 1.Survey Scene
2.Primary Survey-look for life threatening issues
3.Call 911 (if necessary)
4. Secondary Survey
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| Spinal Column (top to bottom) | 1.Cervical (C1-C7)
2.Thoracic (T1-T12)
3.Lumbar (L1-L5)
4-5. Sacrum/Coccyx (SC1-SC9)
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| Five Arteries: | Aorta: Largest & Strongest
Carotid: carry blood & o2 to brain
Brachial: locate bwt bi&ticup
Radial: located each hand, carry blood & o2 hands
Femoral: Carry blood & o2 to below wrist
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| Signs Of Death: Presumptive | -Preassuming their dead
-No Pulse
-No breathing
-No blood pressure
-Body Temp-95
-No papillary response
-No pain response
-Cyanasis (victim turns blue)
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| Signs of Death:Definitive | -Rigor Mortis (stiffness of body)
-putrefaction (body smells)
-Moral Trauma (no head)
-Dependent Lividity
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| Triage | Determine who you help first because that person benefits the most. (Breathing before blooding)
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| BSI-(Body Substance Isolation): | Prevent the transference of body fluid.
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| Universal Precautions: | Safety gear depending on situations
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| AVPU | A-Awake/Alert
V-Response to verbal stimulus (Talk)
P-Response to painful
U-Unresponsive/Unconscious
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| PERRL | Pupils
Equal
Round
Responsive
Responsive to Light
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| Why use PERRL? | Check for adequate flow of blood and o2 going to brain.
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| ABC's | Airway Breathing Circulation
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| PMS | Pulse, Motor skills, Sensation
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| SAMPLE | Signs & Symptoms
Allergies
Medications
Past History
Last Oral Intake
Events
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| DCAP-BTLS | Deformities
Contusions
Abrasions
Punctures
Burns
Tenderness
Lacerations
Swelling
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| Palpation | Through touch
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| Auscultation | Through sound
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| Good Samaritan Law | Law that protect from civil and criminal prosecuting. Providing that you do what your trained to do. (Stay within your Limits)
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| Golden Hour | Hour from Scene to Hospital (increase living chances)
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| Key of Life | o2
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| Jeopardy | Is a legal Obligation applies when you do help.
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| Four Reason to Leave: | Victim Stable
Scene is Unsafe
Pass the victim to someone of higher training
Physically not fit
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| EMS (Emergency Medical Services) Network: | 1.Citizen Responder
2.Call 911-Dispatch
3. 1st responders
4. EMTs/Paramedics
5. Transport
6. Hospital
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| RCE (Respiratory Cardiac Emergency: | BSI
AVPU
ABCs
-Check/Call/Care
-look-chest to rise
-Listen-sound of breathing
-Feel-pulse,carotid artery
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| Chest Compression | 2in (adults)
1 1/2in (infants)
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| PMS | Pulse, Motor Skills & Sensation
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| How much o2 is given and used by victim? | 21% but only 5% is used my victim.
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| Steps for Unconscious Choking: | 1.BSI
2.AVPU
3.ABCs
4.2 Breathes
5.Recheck ABCs
6.Retilt Head
7.2 Breathes
8.Recheck ABCs
9.Call 911
10.30 chest, finger swipe, 2 breathes
11.Recheck ABCs
12. Cont...
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| CPR Steps: | 1.BSI
2.AVPU
3.ABCs
4.2 Breathes
5.Recheck ABCs
6.Call 911
7.30 chest,2 breathes
8.After 5 cycles Recheck ABCs
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Created by:
abbywells10
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