terminology and definitions for soft tissue injuries
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| To control profuse bleeding resulting from an injury caused by an impaled object | position your gloved hand on either side of the the object and exert downward pressure.
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| If a patient has an impaled object in the eye, use a combination of | 4X4s and a paper cup
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| Avulsed parts torn from the body should be wrapped and placed in a | plastic bag on top of a sealed bag of ice
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| The most effective treatment for an amputation is to | place a snug pressure dressing over the stump.
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| To treat a neck laceration, use this type of bandage. | occlusive
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| When applying pressure to a neck wound, be careful not to | compress both carotids at the same time
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| A car driver pitches forward after a head on collision and strikes her chest on the steering wheel. This is an example of: | compression injury
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| An injury with an entrance and exit is a: | perforating puncture
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| Treatment for an open chest wound includes: | maintaining an open airway, administering high concentration oxygen, sealing the open wound.
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| Air trapped in the chest cavity can: | put pressure on the heart and lungs, reduce cardiac output, affect the oxygenation of blood.
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| Trachial deviation to the uninjured side, distended neck veins, and uneven chest wall movement are signs of: | pneumothorax or tension pneumothorax
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| Distended neck veins, bloodshot bulging eyes, and head/neck/shoulders that appear dark blue are signs of: | traumatic asphyxia
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| Partially digested blood that is vomited looks like | coffee grounds
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| Signs of an abdominal injury include: | lacerations & puncture wounds to the lower back, large bruised area on the abdomen, indications of developing shock
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| Symptoms of an abdominal injury include: | cramps, nausea, thirst
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| What positioning is used for a person with an abdominal injury? | supine- with legs flexed at knees
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| When covering an exposed abdominal organ, what type of dressing should be applied to the wound site? | a saline moistened dressing
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| In addition to physical damage, many burn patients also suffer from | emotional and psychological problems
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| This type of burn only involved the epidermis. | superficial, 1st degree
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| This type of burn results in deep intense pain, blisters, and mottled skin. | partial-thickness, 2nd degree
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| This type of burn poses a risk of severe internal injuries. | electrical burn
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| This type of burn may remain on the skin and continue burning for hours. | chemical burn
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| This type of burn may involve airway injury. | burn to the face
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| This type of burn may interrupt circulation to distal tissues. | circumferential
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| A burn the size of 5 palms would cover approximately this % of the body area. | 5%
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| Patients under the age of ___ and over the age of ___ have the most severe body responses to burns. | under 5, over 55
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| A partial-thickness burn that involves less than 15% of the body surface is classified as: | minor
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| A partial-thickness burn that involves between 15% and 30% of the body surface is classified as: (10%-20% for children) | moderate
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| A partial-thickness burn that involves more than 30% of the body surface is classified as: | critical
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| A patient weith a partial-thickness burn to their entire back should be | wrapped in a dry, sterile burn sheet.
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| Primary care for a patient with a chemical burn is to | wash away the chemical with flowing water.
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| If _____ ________ is the burn agent, brush it from the patient's skin and flush with water. | dry lime
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