Repro Test 1409 BP
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| Self Breast Exam | Use your fingertips, Conduct it after your period, Also check your armpits
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| Amenorrhea is more common in | anorexics, atheletes, pre-menopause
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| Ovulation occurs | day 14
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| average age for menopause | 47-55
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| signs of puberty in the male | voice drops, pubic/pit hair
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| signs of puberty in female | breast buds, period, pubic hair
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| Average amount of days of menstrual flow | 4-6 days
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| endometrial changes during period | becomes thick and purplish and filled with
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| Changes during period caused by what hormone | progesterone
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| Hormone that causes ovulation | lutenizing
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| Hormone that causes beginning of period | estrogen
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| What causes toxic shock? | Tampons
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| Patient starts developing dysmenorrhea, what do you look for first? | a secondary cause
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| Do not douche.. why? | The vagina is a delicate rainforest... and douches are not natural! The vag already self-cleans.
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| Checking for fertility | sperm counts and body temperature of the woman
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| Causes increased risk for cervical cancer | condylomata (caused by HPV
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| Why are females more susceptible to STIs? | Vagina is ripe and ready for disease compared to the penis. internal compared to external
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| Best way to prevent PID | abstinience
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| Who should not take birth control pills? | Smokers
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| On birth control what symptom should you report asap? | Abdominal pain
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| Bone mineral density test | Checks for osteoperosis - more common in old white menopausal women
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| Best candidate for IUD | someone who has already had children and only has one sexual partner
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| What is considered barrier birth control? | Condoms or spermicide
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| Birth control pills should be taken at | the same time everyday
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| tubal ligation is... | permanent! Don't let the pt think otherwise bc it cannot always be reversed.
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| Mucus during ovulation is | p[lentiful, thin, slippery
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| Someone with a family Hx of breast cancer should | have lots of self-checks and be sure to get mammograms when recommended.
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| PID causes | infertility due to scar tissue
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| When to use spermicide? | 1 hour before sexual conduct
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| vasectomy pt teaching | Out patient procedure, ice, elevate, and use condoms for 6 months and get your sperm counts checked!
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| Treatable STIs | chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea
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| What STIs cause joint pain? | Gonorrhea and syphilis
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| At what age do they start screening for clamydia? | 26
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| Mammogram | First one at 40yo and every other year unless a problem is found or ther eis Family Hx in which case you should get it done earlier. Avoid wearing deoderant, perfume, or lotions on day of
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| Effects off age on Male reproductive business | Less sperm, pendulous scrotum, erectile dysfunction
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| Papsmear teaching | void prior to appt. no sex for 24 hours prior to appt. and no douche!
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| What is ejaculation? | Sperm and seminal fluid ejected from the penis
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| Seminal Vesicle | Accessory organ of male reproductive
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| DRE | Digital rectal exam to check prostate
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| Hypertension and medices equal | Erectile dysfunction
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| Which lab value, when elevated, shows prostate cancer? | HcG
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| Symptoms of Vulvar cancer? | Itchy (pruritis)
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| S/e of androgen therapy | manboobs, weight gain
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| menorrhaga | abonormal or heavy bleeding
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| Gardenella vaginalis | causes trichomoniasisssisisissis - fishy smelly, watery discharge
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| Absess on pelvic area how do you sit? | Semi-fowlers
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| Lab values with toxic shock | BUN increased and creatinine increased
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| What do you do with a recto vaginal fistula? | Clean it - fron tto back - sitz medicated antiobiotic douche: CLEAAAAAAAAAAAAN
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| HPV causes | cervical cancer
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| What medications treat thricomoniasis | Flagill aka metronidazol
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| Pt with a breast abcess teaching | keep pumping that breast! Antiobiotics
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| breastcancer metastasizes to | lymph ---> colon ---> lungs
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| Fibrocystic breasts are | lumpy! feels like bee-bees in the boo-bees
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| Danazol is used for | fibrocystic breasts, you know it is working when the pt gets acne
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| Most common place for breast cancer | upper outer quadrant of breast
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| tomoxfin causes | brittle bones - order bone density tests
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| breast augmentation position: | semi-fowlers w/ arm underneath the breast in a sling
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| Self test testi exam | after a hot shower, first of the month, start at age 15
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| Cause of Erectile Dysfunction: | Prostate issues, Decreased testosterone, Medications, Stress
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| Prostate cancer diet | High in Protein, High in Fat, Low in Calories and Low in Sodium
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| Torsion of spermatic cord results in | severe pain - needs immediate surgery
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| do what for Epididymitis: | elevate it with a pillow or towel - ice it - bed rest and antibiotics
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| Symptoms of BPH | Frequent urination, inability to void
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| Pt on hormone therapy for prostate cancer may exhibit | more female symptoms
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| Risk factors for Testi Cancer | 18-40 years of age, Caucasian, Hx of Crytorchidism, Family Hx of Testi Cancer, HIV+, Aids, already had one testi with Cancer,
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| gonorrhea s/s | Most common: urethritis with purulent dischage and pain on urination. Sometimes no Symptoms at all. Women: White or yellow vag discharge, intermenstural bleeding, painful urination. Sometimes a skin rash fever and painful joints will manifest.
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| Syphilis Stages | Primary: Chancer (painless ulcer) appears. Secondary: Fever, malaise, HA, sore throat, lymph node enlargement. Tertiary or Late: noninfections due to invasion of CNS - tabes dorsalis, neorphatic joint disease (charcot's joints)
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| Syphilis SS | A small chancre or papule which is painless and appears on the genitals anus cervix or other part of the body.
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| Chlamydia S/S | Mostly show no symptoms. If they do 1-3 weeks after infection. Sparse, clear urethral discharge, redness, and irritation of the infected tissue, burning on urination, lower abdominal pain in women, and testicular pain in men.
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| Pregnant with an STI prenatal care |
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| Phases of menstrual cycle | pg 809-810 The menstrual cycle, under the control of the endocrine system, is necessary for reproduction. It is commonly divided into three phases: the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase;
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