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1409 Repro
Repro Test 1409 BP
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Self Breast Exam | Use your fingertips, Conduct it after your period, Also check your armpits |
| Amenorrhea is more common in | anorexics, atheletes, pre-menopause |
| Ovulation occurs | day 14 |
| average age for menopause | 47-55 |
| signs of puberty in the male | voice drops, pubic/pit hair |
| signs of puberty in female | breast buds, period, pubic hair |
| Average amount of days of menstrual flow | 4-6 days |
| endometrial changes during period | becomes thick and purplish and filled with |
| Changes during period caused by what hormone | progesterone |
| Hormone that causes ovulation | lutenizing |
| Hormone that causes beginning of period | estrogen |
| What causes toxic shock? | Tampons |
| Patient starts developing dysmenorrhea, what do you look for first? | a secondary cause |
| Do not douche.. why? | The vagina is a delicate rainforest... and douches are not natural! The vag already self-cleans. |
| Checking for fertility | sperm counts and body temperature of the woman |
| Causes increased risk for cervical cancer | condylomata (caused by HPV |
| Why are females more susceptible to STIs? | Vagina is ripe and ready for disease compared to the penis. internal compared to external |
| Best way to prevent PID | abstinience |
| Who should not take birth control pills? | Smokers |
| On birth control what symptom should you report asap? | Abdominal pain |
| Bone mineral density test | Checks for osteoperosis - more common in old white menopausal women |
| Best candidate for IUD | someone who has already had children and only has one sexual partner |
| What is considered barrier birth control? | Condoms or spermicide |
| Birth control pills should be taken at | the same time everyday |
| tubal ligation is... | permanent! Don't let the pt think otherwise bc it cannot always be reversed. |
| Mucus during ovulation is | p[lentiful, thin, slippery |
| Someone with a family Hx of breast cancer should | have lots of self-checks and be sure to get mammograms when recommended. |
| PID causes | infertility due to scar tissue |
| When to use spermicide? | 1 hour before sexual conduct |
| vasectomy pt teaching | Out patient procedure, ice, elevate, and use condoms for 6 months and get your sperm counts checked! |
| Treatable STIs | chlamydia, syphilis, and gonorrhea |
| What STIs cause joint pain? | Gonorrhea and syphilis |
| At what age do they start screening for clamydia? | 26 |
| Mammogram | First one at 40yo and every other year unless a problem is found or ther eis Family Hx in which case you should get it done earlier. Avoid wearing deoderant, perfume, or lotions on day of |
| Effects off age on Male reproductive business | Less sperm, pendulous scrotum, erectile dysfunction |
| Papsmear teaching | void prior to appt. no sex for 24 hours prior to appt. and no douche! |
| What is ejaculation? | Sperm and seminal fluid ejected from the penis |
| Seminal Vesicle | Accessory organ of male reproductive |
| DRE | Digital rectal exam to check prostate |
| Hypertension and medices equal | Erectile dysfunction |
| Which lab value, when elevated, shows prostate cancer? | HcG |
| Symptoms of Vulvar cancer? | Itchy (pruritis) |
| S/e of androgen therapy | manboobs, weight gain |
| menorrhaga | abonormal or heavy bleeding |
| Gardenella vaginalis | causes trichomoniasisssisisissis - fishy smelly, watery discharge |
| Absess on pelvic area how do you sit? | Semi-fowlers |
| Lab values with toxic shock | BUN increased and creatinine increased |
| What do you do with a recto vaginal fistula? | Clean it - fron tto back - sitz medicated antiobiotic douche: CLEAAAAAAAAAAAAN |
| HPV causes | cervical cancer |
| What medications treat thricomoniasis | Flagill aka metronidazol |
| Pt with a breast abcess teaching | keep pumping that breast! Antiobiotics |
| breastcancer metastasizes to | lymph ---> colon ---> lungs |
| Fibrocystic breasts are | lumpy! feels like bee-bees in the boo-bees |
| Danazol is used for | fibrocystic breasts, you know it is working when the pt gets acne |
| Most common place for breast cancer | upper outer quadrant of breast |
| tomoxfin causes | brittle bones - order bone density tests |
| breast augmentation position: | semi-fowlers w/ arm underneath the breast in a sling |
| Self test testi exam | after a hot shower, first of the month, start at age 15 |
| Cause of Erectile Dysfunction: | Prostate issues, Decreased testosterone, Medications, Stress |
| Prostate cancer diet | High in Protein, High in Fat, Low in Calories and Low in Sodium |
| Torsion of spermatic cord results in | severe pain - needs immediate surgery |
| do what for Epididymitis: | elevate it with a pillow or towel - ice it - bed rest and antibiotics |
| Symptoms of BPH | Frequent urination, inability to void |
| Pt on hormone therapy for prostate cancer may exhibit | more female symptoms |
| Risk factors for Testi Cancer | 18-40 years of age, Caucasian, Hx of Crytorchidism, Family Hx of Testi Cancer, HIV+, Aids, already had one testi with Cancer, |
| gonorrhea s/s | Most common: urethritis with purulent dischage and pain on urination. Sometimes no Symptoms at all. Women: White or yellow vag discharge, intermenstural bleeding, painful urination. Sometimes a skin rash fever and painful joints will manifest. |
| Syphilis Stages | Primary: Chancer (painless ulcer) appears. Secondary: Fever, malaise, HA, sore throat, lymph node enlargement. Tertiary or Late: noninfections due to invasion of CNS - tabes dorsalis, neorphatic joint disease (charcot's joints) |
| Syphilis SS | A small chancre or papule which is painless and appears on the genitals anus cervix or other part of the body. |
| Chlamydia S/S | Mostly show no symptoms. If they do 1-3 weeks after infection. Sparse, clear urethral discharge, redness, and irritation of the infected tissue, burning on urination, lower abdominal pain in women, and testicular pain in men. |
| Pregnant with an STI prenatal care | |
| Phases of menstrual cycle | pg 809-810 The menstrual cycle, under the control of the endocrine system, is necessary for reproduction. It is commonly divided into three phases: the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase; |
Created by:
christinego
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