study guide
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| Disadvantage of free standing birth centers | don’t have adequate technology or medical care readily available
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| preterm labor | less than 36 weeks; contractions every 5-10 minutes lasting for at least 30 seconds and persisting for more than an hour; cervix dilated more than 2.5 cm and 75% effaced
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| sensitivity to culture | cultural competence
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| sitz baths | changes pH of vagina which leads to increased susceptibility to invading pathogens
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| Gravida | number of pregnancies, including current pregnancy
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| Para | number of births after 20 weeks’ gestation, regardless of whether the infants were born alive or dead (multifetal pregnancies are considered a single birth)
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| Vitamin K injections | given in the vastus lateralis to assist in clotting
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| menstrual pain with endometriosis | use of NSAIDS, rest periods, heat, moderate exercise, and a well-balanced diet
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| tamoxifen | blocks estrogen by binding to it; used in treatment of breast cancer
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| Newborn’s and mother’s health protection act | guaranteed a 40 hour hospital stay for normal births and a 96 hour stay after cesarean birth
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| DSHEA | reclassifies herbal medicines as dietary supplements, distinct from food or drugs
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| ritodrine for tocolysis there is an increased risk of? | fluid overload and pulmonary edema, possible myocardial infarction
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| teaching for female condom | handwashing; condom can be placed up to 8 hours before intercourse
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| reproductive structures that have erectile tissue | labia minora and clitoris
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| hormone stimulating milk production | prolactin
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| PIH in teens | young adolescents have immature vascular development in the uterus
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| NEC | acute inflammation of the bowel that leads to necrosis
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| hormone causing milk ejection | oxytocin
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| acini cells | milk producing cells of the breast
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| number of somatic cells in chromosomes | 22 autosomes
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| Nagele’s rule | method for obtaining an EDD; count back 3 months and add 7 days
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| relationship of genes and chromosomes | chromosomes are composed of genes
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| PKU | a metabolic disorder caused by an inborn error of metabolism of the amino acid phenylalanine
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| Milia | tiny white papules or cysts commonly over the bridge of the nose, chin, and cheeks of newborns that disappear in a few weeks
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| L/S ratio | Lecithin/sphingomyelin; a 2:1 ratio indicates fetal lung maturity; 3:1 is desirable for diabetic mother
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| amniocentesis vs chorionic villus sampling | chorionic villus sampling can be done earlier in pregnancy
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| erythoblastosis fetalis | aka isoimmune hemolytic disease, occurs when an Rh-negative mother is pregnant with an Rh-positive fetus and transplacental passage of maternal antibodies occurs
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| fetal presentations | left, right, occiput, sacrum, mentum, anterior, posterior
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| causes of postpartum hemorrhage | uterine atony and laceration; retained placental fragments or subinvolution
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| uterine atony | hypotonic uterus
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| hematoma | a collection of clotted blood in a confined space usually caused by breakage of a blood vessel
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