DIT viruses
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| erythema infectiosum (AKA fifth disease) | Parvovirus B19
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| Heterophil-positive mononucleosis | EBV
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| Can cause conjunctivitis or diarrhea | Adenovirus
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| Enlarged cell with owl's eye inclusions | CMV
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| Identified with a Pap smear | HPV (16,18)
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| Milkmaid's blisters | cowpox
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| Burkitt's lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma | EBV
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| Gingivostomatitis | HSV1
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| Hides in sensory ganglia of S2 and S3 | HSV2
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| Hades in trigeminal ganglia | HSV1
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| Hides in dorsal root ganglia | VSV
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| viral family of FC virus | polyomavirus
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| downey cells | EBV
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| human progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy | JC virus
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| oral hairy leukoplakia | EBV
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| multinucleate giant cells on tzanck test | HSV1,2, VSV
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| Only DNA virus that is not double stranded | Parvovirus
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| Roseola | HHV-6
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| Heterophil negative mononucleosis | CMV
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| Hand, foot, and mouth disease | coxsackie
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| Break bone fever | Dengue = flavivirus
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| Characteristic barking seal cough | croup = paramyxovirus
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| African hemorrhagic fever | filovirus
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| common cold | coronavirus
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| fever, jaundice, black vomit | yellow fever = flavivirus
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| childhood diarrhea in winter months | rotavirus
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| asthma sounding infection in infants (esp. premies) | RSV = paramyxovirus
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| Meningitis in summer months | Echovirus
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| Tourniquet test helps diagnose hemorrhagic disease | Dengue/flavivirus
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| Infects motor neurons of the anterior horn | Poliovirus and west nile virus
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| 45 yo male w/ squamos cell carcinoma of penis had exposure to what virus? | HPV (16,18)
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| 20yo colleg student with lymphadenopathy, fever, and hepatosplenomegaly. His serum agglutinates sheep RBCs. what cell type is infected | B cells
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| How does rabie virus travel through the CNS so that it can cause fatal encephalitis with seizures? | retrograde up nerve axons
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| What is the characteristic shape of the rabies virus? | bullet shaped capsid
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| a/w Kaposi's sarcoma | lymphoangiogenic GFs/CKs: TNFalpha, IL-6, PDGF
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| diagnosis of west nile virus | serology for IgM anti-WNV abs
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| laryngo-tracheo-bronchitis | parainfluenza/croup
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| leading cause of hospitalization in kids less than 4 yo | parainfluenza/croup
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| brassy cough | RSV bronchiolitis
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| Pavlivizumab | monoclonal RSV Ig
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| 2 most common causes of common cold | rhinovirus, coronavirus
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| aspetic meningitis | echovirus, coxsakie virus
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| what causes a steeple sign on x-ray? | parainfluenza/croup
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| what causes a thumb sign on x-ray | epiglottitis - Hib
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| What is the treatment for HSV, VZV, and EBV | acyclovir
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| what is the tx for CMV | gangciclovir
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| what is the tx for CMV retinits | foscarnet
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| What is IFN-alpha used for | HCV, HBV, kaposi sarcoma
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| inhibits CMV DNA polymerase | gangciclovir and foscarnet
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| used in tx for chronic hep C | IFNalpha, ribavirin
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| blocks viral penetration and uncoating | amantadine, ramantidine
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| treats both influenza A and B | oseltamivir, zanamivir
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| second line for CMV retitinis | Foscarnet
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| -sAg, +sAb, +cAb | recovery
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| -sAg, -sAb, +cAb | window period
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| +sAg, -sAb, +IgM cAb | recent/acute infxn
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| +sAg, -sAb, +IgG cAb | chronic infxn
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| -sAg, +sAb, -cAb | immunized
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