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earth shape-mapping-dimensions-2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Hint
Answer
shape of the earth -name or term   oblate spheroid  
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90 N   North Pole  
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0 Latitude   Equator  
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shape of the Earth's shadow   curved  
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these 3 tell us about the Earth's shape   sailing ships, lunar eclipses, observing Polaris  
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this is true for all latitudes and longitudes in the USA   latitudes are North, longitudes are West  
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0 Longitude   the Prime Meridian  
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highest possible Latitude   90 degrees  
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highest possible Longitude   180 degrees  
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Parallel   name for a line of Latitude  
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Latitude if you see Polaris at 42 degrees altitude   42 North  
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where Polaris is seen at the maximum altitude   the North Pole- 90 N  
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this causes a lunar eclipse   the Earth's shadow on the moon  
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the width of any "time zone" on the Earth   15 Longitude Degrees  
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direction that time gets earlier and earlier   in the Westerly direction  
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time on the Prime Meridian is called also..   Universal Time  
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approximate circumference of the Earth - in km   40,000 km  
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approximate diameter of the Earth - in km   25,000 km  
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if you are at 30 degrees North Latitude, the Altitude of Polaris   30 degrees  
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the Earth's three "outer" spheres   atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere  
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the name for the earth's MAXIMUM shadow into space   umbra  
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the name for the PARTIAL shadow of the Earth in space   penumbra  
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41 North and 74 West   New York City Latitude and Longitude  
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this is why the earth bulges   the Earth's rotation  
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this will be higher at the Poles and lower at the Equator because the Earth bulges [slightly]   your weight [or, the force of gravity]  
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the name for the Earth's "rocky" outer sphere   lithosphere  
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what appears to happen as ships sail into land/port   they seem to rise [out of the water]  
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what appears to happen as ships sail out to sea   they seem to sink [into the water]  
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Which is at 26N, 80W -Paris-FR, London-ENG, Greenwich-ENG, or Miami-FL-USA?   Miami  
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If one city is 60 Longitude Degrees from another- their difference in TIME will be?   4 hours is the time difference here - 15 degrees per hour x 4 hours  
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Created by: castronovombhs
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