Grammar Structures/Expression
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Can I / May I....? Asking permission | 〜てもいいですか。
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| You are not allowed to... / You can't... Prohibition | 〜てはいけません。
〜てはだめです。
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| You may / You can.... Giving Permission | 〜てもいいです。
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| You must / You have to... Obligation | 〜なくてはいけません／〜なくてはなりません。
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| I must / I have to.... Obligation | 〜なければなりません。
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| Let's.... Volitional | 〜ましょう／よう・おう・ろう...
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| You should / It's better if you... Giving advice / Making a suggestion | 〜たほうがいいです。
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| Please + verb... Giving an instruction politely. | 〜てください。
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| Please don't + verb.... Instructing not to do something politely. | 〜ないでください。
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| Want to... | 〜たい verb stem + たい
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| Don't want to | 〜たくない verb stem + たくない
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| Shall we...? Shall I...? Making a suggestion to do something together, or offer to something for someone | 〜ましょうか／〜ようか
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| Would you like to .... with me? Inviting someone to do something with you. | 〜ませんか。
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| I plan on .... / I intend to.... Expressing intentions | Verb plain + つもりです。
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| Before doing something,... | Verb plain + 前に〜
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| After doing something.... | 〜た後で〜 / 〜てから
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| Consecutive actions - drinking tea while reading a book | Verb stem + ながら〜
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| Expressing a command (strong) | Verb stem + なさい
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
nrjapanese
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