NURS310- exam 3
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| show | every 5 years
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| osteocytes | show 🗑
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| show | form new bone
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| osteoclasts | show 🗑
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| osteoporosis | show 🗑
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| # of people affected by osteporosis in the US | show 🗑
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| osteoporosis is responsible for this many fractures yearly | show 🗑
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| lesser known risk factors for osteoporosis | show 🗑
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| show | bone mineral density test- measured in spine hip or wrist
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| peripheral densitometers | show 🗑
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| show | calcium, vit C, exercise, prevention of falls, gain weight, stop smoking
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| daily value needed of calcium | show 🗑
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| side effects of calcium supplements | show 🗑
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| show | 400-800IU or 15-20min in the sun daily
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| show | calcium absorption and bone metabolism
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| sources of vit D | show 🗑
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| medications ofr osteoporosis | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal formation of bone tissue that results in weakened and deformed bones; chronic accelerated bone remoldeling
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| show | localized pain, flushing, warmth of the overlying skin
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| show | unknown; may be caused by a virus
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| Tx of Paget's Disease | show 🗑
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| medical tx of paget's disease | show 🗑
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| show | DJD characterized by degeneration and loss of articular cartilage in synovial joints
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| most common arthritic disorder | show 🗑
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| leading cause of disability in the aged | show 🗑
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| show | 20-40million
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| show | obesity, muscle weakness, nerve injury, oversuse, aging, genetics, women
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| show | gradual inset with slow progression, stiffness after periods of immobility, crepitus, Herberden's (DIP) & Bouchard's (PIP) nodes, localized pain relieved by rest
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| diagnosis of osteoarthritis | show 🗑
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| show | stretching, exericse, wgt control, ROM
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| show | analgesics( Tylenol, Darvon) NSAIDS (ASA, ibuprofen) Hyaluronic Acid Therapy COX-2 ( Celebrex, Vioxx)
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| surgeries for osteoarthritis | show 🗑
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| show | autoimmune connective tissue disease that most commonly causes inflammation of the joints and joint deformity; antibodies destroy own body tissues; bilateral; chronic illness
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| show | 1% of population; more women/ages 30-50yrs
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| cause of RA | show 🗑
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| manifestation of RA | show 🗑
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| deformities caused by RA | show 🗑
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| show | H&P, lab studies
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| show | ASA & other NASIDS, corticosteriods, immunosuppressive therapy (methotrexate)
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| surgeries for RA | show 🗑
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| Gout | show 🗑
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| ppl affected by gout | show 🗑
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| where gout develops | show 🗑
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| show | abrupt onset precipitated by trauma, alcohol, stress; acute pain, swollen joint, fever ,chills, malaise, evelvated WBC and sed rate
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| show | Tophacceous gout
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| medications for gout | show 🗑
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| other therapy for gout | show 🗑
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| Burstits | show 🗑
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| tendinitis | show 🗑
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| show | rest, splints, cold to hot compresses, NSAIDs, glucocorticoids
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| show | hip fractures
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| show | pain, shortening of affected extremity, external rotation of lower extremity
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| CHF affects these ppl | show 🗑
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| show | amount of force the left ventricle develops to eject blood into circulation
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| show | amount of cardiac muscle tension in ventricle
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| stroke volume | show 🗑
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| CO | show 🗑
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| show | % of blood in ventricle at end of diastole that is ejected during systole (60%)
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| show | too much volume, defects, HTN, MI, ETOH, CHD, cardiomyopathy, pericarditis, cardiac tamponade, stenosis of valve
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| show | serum osmolarity decreases d/t fluid retention; need baseline for diuretics
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| show | decreased PO2, rises as CHF worsens
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| chest x-ray findings for CHF | show 🗑
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| echocardiogram for HF | show 🗑
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| Cardiac Cath | show 🗑
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| Tx for CHF | show 🗑
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| show | digital arteries respond excessively to vasospastic stimuli; diagnosed after 3 years
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| blue-white-red disease | show 🗑
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| Iron deficient anemia | show 🗑
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| show | brittle nails, cheilosis, smooth & sore tongue, craving for starch, decreased Hbg
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| show | iron pills, foods high in iron
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| show | failure to absorb vit B12
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| show | low hbg, hct, RBC levels; pallor or jaundice, weakness/numbness sensations
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| tx of pernicious anemia | show 🗑
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| CVA | show 🗑
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| s/s of CVA | show 🗑
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| show | lack of organized atrial activity and irregular timing of ventricular response
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| show | decreased # of SA node cells, HTN, CAD, valve problem
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| s/s of atrial fib | show 🗑
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| show | digoxin, cardioversion
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