Abdomen One Liners
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| Dermatome to umbilical area | T10
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| Dermatome to suprapubic area | L1
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| Vertebral level associated with origin of celiac artery | T12
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| Vertebral level associated with origin of SMA | L1
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| Vertebral level associated with origin of renal arteries | L2
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| Vertebral level associated with origin of gonadal arteries | L2
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| Vertebral level associated with origin of IMA | L3
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| Vertebral level of umbilicus | Disc L3-4
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| Vertebral level of aortic bifurcation | L4
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| Vertebral level for formation of IVC | L5
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| Spinal levels to muscles of anterior abdominal wall | T7–L1
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| Structure that forms superficial inguinal ring | Aponeurosis of external oblique
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| Structure that forms deep inguinal ring | Transversalis fascia
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| Structure that forms floor of inguinal canal | Inguinal ligament
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| Bony attachments of inguinal ligament | ASIS and pubic tubercle
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| Structures that form conjoint tendon | Internal oblique and
transversus abdominis
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| Abdominal layer continuous with external spermatic fascia | External oblique
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| Abdominal layer continuous with cremasteric fascia | Internal oblique
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| Abdominal layer continuous with internal spermatic fascia | Transversalis fascia
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| Structure that lies between protrusion sites of direct and indirect inguinal hernias | Inferior epigastric vessels
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| Type of hernia that enters deep inguinal ring | Indirect inguinal
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| Most common type of hernia | Indirect inguinal
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| Most common side for indirect inguinal hernia | Right
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| Type of hernia that protrudes through Hesselbach’s triangle | Direct inguinal
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| Boundaries of Hesselbach’s triangle | Inguinal ligament, rectus
abdominis, inferior epigastric
artery and vein
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| Type of hernia that traverses both deep and superficial rings | Indirect inguinal
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| Condition in which fluid accumulates in processus vaginalis | Hydrocele
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| Communication between greater and lesser sacs | Epiploic foramen
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| Superior border of epiploic foramen | Caudate lobe of liver
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| Inferior border of epiploic foramen | Part one of duodenum
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| Posterior border of epiploic foramen | IVC
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| Ligament that contains portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct | Hepatoduodenal (lesser omentum)
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| Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid superiorly from left paracolic gutter | Phrenicocolic ligament
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| Structure that limits spread of ascitic fluid inferiorly from right infracolic compartment | Root of the mesentery
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| Superior extent of right paracolic gutter | Hepatorenal recess
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| Most inferior portion of peritoneal cavity in females | Rectouterine pouch
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| Structures supplied by celiac artery | Stomach, duodenum, liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas
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| Branches of celiac artery | Left gastric, common hepatic and splenic
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| Blood supply to stomach | Right and left gastroepiploics right, left and short gastrics
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| Major structures of bed of stomach | Pancreas, spleen, left kidney and suprarenal gland, diaphragm
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| Ducts that join to form common bile duct | Cystic and common hepatic
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| Structure that separates right and left lobes of liver | Falciform ligament
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| Remnant of umbilical vein | Round ligament of liver
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| Origin of cystic artery | Right hepatic artery
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| Ribs directly related to spleen | Ribs 9-11 (left)
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| Organs related to spleen | Stomach, colon, left
kidney, tail of pancreas
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| Artery to small intestine | SMA
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| Organs supplied by both celiac and SMA | Duodenum, pancreas
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| Organ supplied by both SMA and IMA | Transverse colon
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| Vessel located posterior to head of pancreas | IVC
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| Vessel located posterior to neck of pancreas | Portal vein
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| Veins that unite to form portal vein | Splenic and SMV
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| Clinically important organs for portacaval anastomoses | Esophagus, rectum, liver, spleen
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| Two structures that lie posterior to SMA near its origin | Left renal vein, duodenum
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| hree distinguishing features of the large intestine | Tenia coli, haustra,
epiploic appendages
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| Termination of left ovarian/testicular vein | Termination of left ovarian/testicular vein
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| Termination of right ovarian/testicular vein | Inferior vena cava
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| Location of initial pain of appendicitis | Umbilical region
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| Motor innervation of diaphragm | Phrenic
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| Sensory innervation of diaphragm | Phrenic + intercostal
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| Spinal levels of phrenic nerve | C3-5
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| Vertebral level that inferior vena cava traverses diaphragm | T8
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| Vertebral level that esophagus traverses diaphragm | T10
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| Structures that traverse diaphragm with esophagus | Vagal trunks
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| Vertebral level that aorta traverses diaphragm | T12
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| Structure that traverses diaphragm with aorta | Thoracic duct
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| Structures that traverses diaphragm through crura | Greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves
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