Psychology- chapter6
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Adaptive Significance | show 🗑
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| show | Classically conditioned nausea and vomiting that occur when cancer patients are exposed to stimuli associated with their treatment
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| Applied Behavior Analysis | show 🗑
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| Aversion Theory | show 🗑
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| show | A type of punishment in which an operant response is weakened by the subsequent presentation of a noxious stimulus
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| show | A form of learning in which an organism learns a response to avoid an undesirable consequence
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| show | An operant conditioning procedure used to develop a sequence of responses by reinforcing each response with the opportunity to perform the next response
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| show | Procedure in which a formerly neutral stimulus comes to elicit a conditioned response by virtue of being paired with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally elicits a similar response.
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| show | A mental representation of the spacial layout of an area
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| show | A response to a conditioned stimulus
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| show | A stimulus that comes to evoke a conditioned response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus
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| Conditioned Taste Aversion | show 🗑
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| show | A reinforcement schedule in which each response of a particular type is followed by reinforcement
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| Discrimination | show 🗑
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| Discriminative Stimulus | show 🗑
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| Escape Conditioning | show 🗑
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| Exposure Therapies | show 🗑
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| Extinction | show 🗑
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| Fixed Action Pattern | show 🗑
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| Fixed Interval (FI) Schedule | show 🗑
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| show | A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is given after a constant number of responses of a particular type
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| show | A decrease in the strength of a response to a repeated stimulus
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| show | A neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after it is paired with another conditioned stimulus
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| Insight | show 🗑
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| show | The tendency for instinctive behaviors to override a conditioning procedure, thus making it difficult to create or maintain a conditioned response
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| Latent Learning | show 🗑
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| Law of Effect | show 🗑
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| show | A relatively enduring change in an organism's behavior or performance capabilities that occurs as a result of experience
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| show | A response is strengthened by the subsequent removal of an aversive stimulus
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| Observational Learning | show 🗑
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| show | A type of learning in which behavior is modified by its consequences, such as reinforcement and punishment
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| Operant Discrimination | show 🗑
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| show | Occurs when the absence of reinforcement for a previously reinforced response causes that response to weaken and eventually stop
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| show | An operant response occurs to a new antecedent stimulus that is similar to the original antecedent stimulus
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| Partial Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | A response is strengthened by the subsequent presentation of a stimulus
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| show | The notion that animals have become biologically predisposed to learn some associations more readily than other associations
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| Primary Reinforcers | show 🗑
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| Punishment | show 🗑
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| show | A response is strengthened by an outcome that follows it
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| show | A type of punishment in which an operant response is weakened by the subsequent removal of a stimulus that was not the cause of the original response
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| Secondary Reinforcers | show 🗑
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| Self-efficacy | show 🗑
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| show | An operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcement begins with a behavior that the organism can already perform and then is made contingent on behaviors that increasingly approximate the final desired behavior
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| Skinners Box | show 🗑
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| show | A cognitive behavioral approach to personality developed by Bandura and Mischel that emphasizes the role of social learning, cognitive processes, and self-regulation
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| Spontaneous Recovery | show 🗑
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| Stimulus Control | show 🗑
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| show | A conditioned response occurs to stimuli other than the original conditioned stimulus, based on the similarity of these stimuli to the conditioned stimulus
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| Token Economy | show 🗑
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| Two-factor Theory of Avoidance Learning | show 🗑
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| show | A response that is elicited by a specific stimulus without prior learning
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| Unconditioned Stimulus | show 🗑
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| show | A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement follows the first response of a particular type that occurs after an average but variable time interval following the last reinforced response
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| show | A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is based on an average but variable number of responses of a particular type
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