Psychology- chapter6
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| show | The manner in which a particular behavior enhances an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in its natural environment.
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| show | Classically conditioned nausea and vomiting that occur when cancer patients are exposed to stimuli associated with their treatment
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| Applied Behavior Analysis | show 🗑
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| Aversion Theory | show 🗑
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| Aversive Punishment | show 🗑
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| Avoidance Conditioning | show 🗑
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| Chaining | show 🗑
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| Classical Conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | A mental representation of the spacial layout of an area
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| show | A response to a conditioned stimulus
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| Conditioned Stimulus | show 🗑
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| Conditioned Taste Aversion | show 🗑
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| show | A reinforcement schedule in which each response of a particular type is followed by reinforcement
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| Discrimination | show 🗑
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| show | An antecedent stimulus that signals the likelihood of certain consequences if a response is made
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| Escape Conditioning | show 🗑
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| show | Therapeutic techniques designed to extinguish anxiety responses by exposing clients to anxiety arousing stimuli or situations while preventing escape or avoidance
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| Extinction | show 🗑
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| Fixed Action Pattern | show 🗑
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| Fixed Interval (FI) Schedule | show 🗑
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| Fixed Ratio (FR) Schedule | show 🗑
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| Habituation | show 🗑
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| show | A neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus after it is paired with another conditioned stimulus
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| show | The sudden perception of a useful relation or solution to a problem
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| show | The tendency for instinctive behaviors to override a conditioning procedure, thus making it difficult to create or maintain a conditioned response
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| Latent Learning | show 🗑
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| show | Thorndike's concept that a response followed by satisfying consequences will become more likely to occur, whereas a response followed by unsatisfying consequences will become less likely to occur
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| show | A relatively enduring change in an organism's behavior or performance capabilities that occurs as a result of experience
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| Negative Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | Learning through observing the behavior of a model
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| Operant Conditioning | show 🗑
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| Operant Discrimination | show 🗑
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| show | Occurs when the absence of reinforcement for a previously reinforced response causes that response to weaken and eventually stop
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| show | An operant response occurs to a new antecedent stimulus that is similar to the original antecedent stimulus
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| Partial Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | A response is strengthened by the subsequent presentation of a stimulus
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| Preparedness | show 🗑
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| show | A positive reinforcer that satisfies a biological need, such as water or food
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| show | A response is weakened by an outcome that follows it
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| Reinforcement | show 🗑
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| show | A type of punishment in which an operant response is weakened by the subsequent removal of a stimulus that was not the cause of the original response
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| Secondary Reinforcers | show 🗑
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| Self-efficacy | show 🗑
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| Shaping | show 🗑
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| Skinners Box | show 🗑
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| show | A cognitive behavioral approach to personality developed by Bandura and Mischel that emphasizes the role of social learning, cognitive processes, and self-regulation
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| Spontaneous Recovery | show 🗑
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| Stimulus Control | show 🗑
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| show | A conditioned response occurs to stimuli other than the original conditioned stimulus, based on the similarity of these stimuli to the conditioned stimulus
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| show | A procedure in which desirable behaviors are reinforced with tokens or points that can later be redeemed for other reinforcers
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| Two-factor Theory of Avoidance Learning | show 🗑
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| Unconditioned Response | show 🗑
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| Unconditioned Stimulus | show 🗑
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| Variable interval (VI) Schedule | show 🗑
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| show | A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is based on an average but variable number of responses of a particular type
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