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Glaciers Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Sharp, narrow ridge between two cirques, as a result of glacier erosion   Arete  
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Bedrock   Solid rock that was scratched by moving glaciers  
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Process by which ice breads off a glacier's end and falls into the ocean to become an iceberg   Calving  
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Cirque   Bowl shaped or amphitheater sculpted out of the mountain terrain by a glacier- it is the source of a glacier  
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A long narrow crack or opening in the glacier surface   Crevasse  
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Drumlin   Mound of glacier till with one steep side and one gentle side, it shows the direction the glacier moved  
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A rock or boulder that was moved to a new location by a glacier- it does not fit or match its environment   Erratic  
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Eskers   Very long snakelike ridges of sand and gravel  
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A long narrow coastal inlet with steep sides formed by glacial action   Fjord  
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Glacial flour   A fine powder of silt particles that always float and make the water an aqua or milky color  
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Accumulations of unsorted, mixtures of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders; the usual composition of a moraine   Glacial till  
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Hanging valley   A valley that ends at a cliff with a steep rock wall and usually a waterfall  
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A large mass of ice that has broken away from a glacier and floats in the sea   Iceberg  
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Kames   Ridge formed by a glacier; a ridte of sand and gravel left by a melting glacier  
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A ridge-shaped moraine deposited at the side of a glacier and composed of material eroded from the valley wall by the moving glacier   Lateral moraine  
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Medial moraine   a ridge-shaped moraine in the middle of a glacier originating from a rock outcrop  
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When the position of a mountain glacier's terminus is farther up-valley than before   Retreats  
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Striation   Grooves or deep scratch markes created by a glacier  
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A glacial lake that is found in a cirque after the glacier melts   Tarns  
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Terminal moraine   Glacial till at the end of the glacier  
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A valley carved into the shape of a "U" by glacier action   U- shaped valley  
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V- shaped valley   A valley carved into the shape of a "V" usually by a river  
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Created by: TereSAT
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