Care.of.Older.Adult
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| Top 3 causes of death in older adults | Heart disease, malignant neoplasms (cancers), & cerebrovascular diseases
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| Manifestations of reduced nerve conduction in the elderly | Diminished reflexes, impaired learning, confusion
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| #1 cause of falls in elderly | Nocturia
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| #1 cause of fainting in elderly | Posterial orthostatic hypotension (changing positions)
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| Manifestation of glaucoma and cataracts in elderly | Inability to tolerate glare
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| Colors that the elderly most frequently have difficulty distinguishing | Green and Blue
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| Presbycusis | Decreased ability to hear high pitched tones
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| Presbyopia | Decrease in visual accommodation
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| Most common affective disorder in elderly | Depression
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| Delirium | Acute, confused state that begins with disorientation
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| Factors leading to depression | changes in serotonin, chronic illness, meds (finances, sexual desire)
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| Common cause of delirium in elderly | UTI
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| Diagnosing Alzheimer's disease | Only accurate way is autopsy. Living pt.s diagnoses are based on symptomology
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| Vascular dementia is commonly a precursor to ______. | Elevated BP/Cholesterol
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| Diagnosing vascular dementia | White/grey matter viewed on CT
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| Common cause of vascular dementia | Stroke (lack of O2 to brain)
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| Field of practice that focuses on physiology, diagnosis, mgmt of disorders, diseases of older adults | Geriatrics
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| Field of nursing that utilizes nursing process for older adults in all environments (acute, intermediate, skilled, care and community) | Gerontological/geriatric nursing
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| Combined biologic, physiologic, sociologic study of older adults within their environment | Gerontology
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| Sundowning | Confusion at night
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| Ways to support cognitive function in older adults | Crosswords, color coding, clocks, calendar
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| Ways to promote physical safety in elderly | No rugs, handrails, higher toilets
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| Administration of multiple meds at same time | Polypharmacy
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| Changes on med effects with age | Absorption, Metabolism, Distribution, Excretion
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| Factors that affect elderly compliance with drug regimen | Cost, side effects, confusion on frequency (regimen)
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| Strategy to improve elderly compliance with meds | Improve frequency of regimen (Aim for most drugs 1x/day, as many as possible at same time)
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| Manifestation of diminished thermoregulation | Altered febrile response
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| When is a medical condition considered chronic? | 3 months or longer
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Created by:
mm318
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