musculoskeletal system diagnostic and treatment procedures
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| amputation | partial or complete removal of limb for variety of reasons, including tumors, gangrene, intractable pain, crushing injury, or infection
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| arthrography | X-ray of joint after injection of contrast medium into joint space
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| arthroscopic surgery | performing surgical procedure while using arthroscope to view internal structure, such as joint
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| arthroscopy | examination of interior of joint by entering joint with arthroscope;
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| bone graft | piece of bone taken from patient used to take place of removed bone or bony defect at another site
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| deep tendon reflexes | muscle contraction in response to stretch caused by striking muscle tendon with reflex hammer; used to determine if muscles are responding properly
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| electromyography | study and record of strength and quality of muscle contractions as result of electrical stimulation
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| fixation | procedure to stabilize fractured bone while it heals; external fixation includes casts, splints, and pins inserted through the skin; internal fixation includes pins, plates, rods, screws, and wires that are applied during an open reduction
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| muscle biopsy | removal of muscle tissue for pathological examination
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| radiography | removal of muscle tissue for pathological examination
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| reduction | cting fracture by realigning bone fragments; closed reduction is doing this manipulation without entering body;
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| spinal fusion | surgical immobilization of adjacent vertebrae; may be done for several reasons, including correction for herniated disk
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| tenodesis | surgical procedure to stabilize joint by anchoring down tendons of muscles that move joint
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| total hip arthroplasty | surgical procedure to stabilize joint by anchoring down tendons of muscles that move joint
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| total knee arthroplasty | surgical procedure to stabilize joint by anchoring down tendons of muscles that move joint
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| traction | applying pulling force on fractured or dislocated limb or vertebral column in order to restore normal alignment
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| Corticosteroids | hormone form adrenal cortex—has strong anti-inflammatory properties
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| nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) | group of drugs that provide mild pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties
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