pain management
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| How to define pain? | whatever the person experiencing the pain says it is, existing wherever the person says it does
🗑
|
||||
| What is a definition of pain? | an unpleasant sensory & emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage
🗑
|
||||
| How is pain described? | Subjective, its the patients experience and self report
🗑
|
||||
| Some populations may have problems with self report so what must you do? | observe non verbal cues too to help assist in pain assessment
🗑
|
||||
| The neural mechanism by which pain is perceived consists of 4 physiological processes. What are they? | transduction, transmission, perception, modulation
🗑
|
||||
| What interrupts the pain pathway during transduction? | nsaids, local anesthetics, anti-seizure agents, corticosteroids
🗑
|
||||
| what interrupts the pain pathway during transmission? | opioids
🗑
|
||||
| what interrupts the pain pathway during perception? | opioids, nsaids, adjuvants
🗑
|
||||
| What interrupts the pain pathway during modulation? | tricyclic antidepressants
🗑
|
||||
| what are the two ways pain is classified if based on underlying pathology? | Nociceptive pain, neuropathic pain
🗑
|
||||
| what are the two ways pain is classified is based on duration? | acute, chronic
🗑
|
||||
| what is nociceptive pain? | pain caused by damage to somatic or visceral tissue
🗑
|
||||
| what are examples of nociceptive pain? | pain from surgical incision, arthritis, cardiac ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| what are the two types of nociceptive pain? | somatic pain and visceral pain
🗑
|
||||
| what is somatic pain? | aching or throbbing pain, very well localized... it arises from bones, joints, muscles, skin, or connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| what is visceral pain? | pain which results from stimuli (ex. tumor involvement or obstruction).. it arises from internal organs such as intestine or bladder
🗑
|
||||
| what is neuropathic pain? | caused by damage to nerve cells or abnormal processing of sensory input.. described as burning, shooting, stabbing or electric in nature
🗑
|
||||
| does acute pain last long? is it sudden? | No it is of short duration, and it has a sudden onset
🗑
|
||||
| what is acute pain? | course of pain decreases over time and goes away as recovery occurs. includes postop pain, labor pain, trauma pain.
🗑
|
||||
| how do you treat acute pain? | analgesics for symtom control, and also treat underlying cause
🗑
|
||||
| how do you treat neuropathic pain? | antidepressants
🗑
|
||||
| how do you treat nociceptive pain? | nonopioids or opioids
🗑
|
||||
| how does acute pain activate manifestations that reflect sympathetic ns? | increase heart rate, increase respiratory rate, increase bp
🗑
|
||||
| what can unresolved acute pain cause? | prolonged hospitalization, increase complications of immobility, delay rehab, decrease a patients focus on goal in get better
🗑
|
||||
| what is chronic pain? | last longer than expected, any pain that last more than 3 months
🗑
|
||||
| do you always know the cause of chronic pain? | no
🗑
|
||||
| how is chronic pain characterized? | by periods of waxing and waning
🗑
|
||||
| what are the two types of chronic pain? | non-cancer, cancer
🗑
|
||||
| what is chronic non-cancer pain? | long term pain, 25% population, considered non-life threatening but causes psychosocial distress
🗑
|
||||
| what are examples of chronic non-cancer pain? | R.A., lupus, headache, low back pain, arthritis, myofacial pain, peripheral neuropathy
🗑
|
||||
| what is chronic cancer pain? | 2/3 of patients with advanced cancer have it, treat with oral opioids, from cancer bone mets, and nerve compression
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
pintorac
Popular Nursing sets