Greek nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and prepositions required for GCSE test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| %ἀγορά -ᾶς, ἡ | agora, marketplace, public square
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| ἀρχή ῆς, ἡ | rule, empire; beginning
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| βία –ας, ἡ | force
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| βοή -ῆς, ἡ | shout
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| βουλή -ῆς, ἡ | plan; council
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| γῆ, γῆς, ἡ | earth, land
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| γλῶσσα –ής, ἡ | tongue, language
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| δεσπότης –ου, ὁ | master
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| δικαιοσύνη –ης, ἡ | justice
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| εἰρήνη –ης, ἡ | peace
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| ἐκκλησία –ας, ἡ | assembly
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| ἐπιστολή -ῆς, ἡ | letter
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| ἑσπέρα –ας, ἡ | evening
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| ἡμέρα –ας, ἡ | day
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| θάλασσα –ης, ἡ | sea
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| θεά -ᾶς, ἡ | goddess
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| θύρα -ᾶς, ἡ | door
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| κεφαλή -ῆς, ἡ | head
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| κόρη –ης, ἡ | girl
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| κριτής –ου, ὁ | judge
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| κώμη –ης, ἡ | village
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| μάχη –ης, ἡ | battle
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| μοῦσα –ης, ἡ | Muse
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| ναυμαχία –ας, ἡ | sea-battle
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| ναύτης –ου, ὁ | sailor
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| νεανίας –ου, ὁ | young man
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| νίκη –ης, ἡ | victory
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| οἰκία –ας, ἡ | house
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| ὀργή -ῆς, ἡ | anger
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| ποιητής –ου, ὁ | poet
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| πολίτης –ου, ὁ | citizen
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| πύλη –ης, ἡ | gate
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| σιγή -ῆς, ἡ | silence
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| σιγῇ | in silence, silently
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| σοφία –ας, ἡ | wisdom
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| στρατιά -ᾶς, ἡ | army
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| στρατιώτης –ου, ὁ | soldier
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| συμφορά -ᾶς, ἡ | event; misfortune, disaster
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| τιμή -ῆς, ἡ | honor
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| τύχη –ης, ἡ | luck
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| ὕλη –ης, ἡ | forest, wood
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| φωνή -ῆς, ἡ | voice
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| χώρα –ας, ἡ | country, land
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| ὥρα –ας, ἡ | hour
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| ἄγγελος –ου, ὁ | messenger
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| ἀγρός –οῦ, ὁ | field
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| Ἀθηναῖοι –ων, οἱ | Athenians
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| ἆθλον –ου, τό | prize
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| αἰχμάλωτος –ου, τό | prisoner, prisoner of war
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| ἄνεμος –ου, ὁ | wind
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| ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ | man, human being, person; woman (if used with fem. article)
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| βάρβαροι –ων, οἱ | foreigners, non-Greeks, barbarians
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| βίβλος –ου, ἡ | book
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| βίος –ου, ὁ | life
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| δεῖπνον –ου, τό | dinner
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| δένδρον –ου, τό | tree
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| δεσμός –ου, ὁ | chain, binding, fetter
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| δεσμωτήριον –ου, τό | prison
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| δῆμος –ου, ὁ | people, community
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| διδάσκαλος –ου, ὁ | teacher
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| δοῦλος –ου, ὁ | slave
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| δῶρον –ου, τό | gift
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| ἔνοικος –ου, ὁ | inhabitant
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| ἐχθρός –οῦ, ὁ | (personal) enemy
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| ζῷον –ου, τό | animal, creature
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| θάνατος –ου, ὁ | death
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| θεός –οῦ, ὁ | god
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| ἰατρός –οῦ, ὁ | doctor
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| ἱερόν –οῦ, τό | temple
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| ἵππος –ου, ὁ | horse
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| κίνδυνος –ου, ὁ | danger
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| κύκλος –ου, ὁ | circle
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| Λακεδαιμόνιοι –ων, οἱ | Spartans
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| λίθος –ου, ὁ | stone
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| λόγος –ου, ὁ | word, reason; story
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| μισθός –οῦ, ὁ | payment, wages
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| μῦθος –ου, ὁ | story, myth, fable
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| ναυτικόν –οῦ, τό | fleet
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| νεκρός –οῦ, ὁ | corpse
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| νῆσος –ου, ἡ | island
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| νόμος –ου, ὁ | law
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| νόσος –ου, ἡ | disease
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| ξένος –ου, ὁ | stranger, foreigner; host, guest
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| ὁδός –οῦ, ἡ | road, path, way; journey
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| οἶνος –ου, ὁ | wine
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| ὅπλα –ων, τά | weapons, arms
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| οὐρανός –οῦ, ὁ | sky, heaven
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| ὀφθαλμός –οῦ, ὁ | eye
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| πλοῖον –ου, τό | boat
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| πολέμιοι –ων, οἱ | enemy (in war)
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| πόλεμος –ου, ὁ | war
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| ποταμός –οῦ, ὁ | river
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| σῖτος –οῦ, ὁ | food, corn
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| στρατηγός –οῦ, ὁ | general
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| στρατόπεδον –ου, τό | (army) camp
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| στρατός –οῦ, ὁ | army
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| σύμμαχος –ου, ὁ | ally
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| σῶμα –ατος, τό | body
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| τόξον –ου, τό | bow
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| τόπος –ου, ὁ | place
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| υἱός –οῦ, ὁ | son
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| ὕπνος –ου, ὁ | sleep
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| φίλος –ου, ὁ | friend
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| φόβος –ου, ὁ | fear
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| χρήματα –ων, τά | money
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| χρόνος –ου, ὁ | time
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| χρυσός –οῦ, ὁ | gold
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| ἄγων -ῶνος, ὁ | contest
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| ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ | man, male, husband
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| ἄρχων –οντος, ὁ | ruler, official, magistrate
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| γέρων –οντος, ὁ | old man
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| γίγας –αντος, ὁ | giant
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| γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ | woman, wife
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| Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ | Zeus
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| ἡγεμών –όνος, ὁ | leader, guide
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| θυγάτηρ –τρος, ἡ | daughter
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| λέων –οντος, ὁ | lion
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| λιμήν –ένος, ὁ | harbor
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| μήτηρ –τρός, ἡ | mother
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| νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ | night
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| ὄνομα –ατος, τό | name
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| ὄρνις –ιθος, ὁ/ἡ | bird
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| παῖς, παιδός, ὁ/ἡ | boy; girl; child
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| πατήρ –τρός, ὁ | father
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| πούς, ποδός, ὁ | foot
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| πῦρ, πυρός, τό | fire
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| ὕδωρ –ατος, τό | water
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| φύλαξ –ακος, ὁ | guard
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| χειμών -ῶνος, ὁ | winter; storm, bad weather
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| χείρ, χειρός, ἡ | hand
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| αὐτός –ή –ό | he, she, it
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| ἑαυτόν –ήν –ό | himself, herself, itself
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| ἑαυτούς –άς –ά | themselves
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| ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ/μου | I, me
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| ἐμαυτόν –ήν –ό | myself
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| ἡμᾶς αὐτούς –άς | ourselves
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| ἡμεῖς -ῶν | we, us
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| ὅς, ἥ, ὅ | who, which (relative pronoun)
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| οὐδείς οὐδεμία οὐδέν | no one, nothing
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| σεαυτόν –ήν | yourself
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| σύ, σοῦ | you (sg)
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| σφᾶς, σφῶν | them
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| σφᾶς αὐτούς –άς | themselves
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| τίς; τί; | who? which? what?
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| τις, τι | a, a certain, some(one/thing)
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| ὑμεῖς -ῶν | you (pl)
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| ὑμᾶς αὐτούς –άς | yourselves
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| ἀγαθός –ή –όν | good
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| Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον | Athenian, of/from Athens
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| ἄλλος –η –ο | other, another
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| ἀνδρεῖος –α –ον | brave, manly
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| ἄξιος –α –ον | worthy, deserving (of + gen.)
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| ἄριστος –η –ον | best, very good
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| αὐτός –ή –ό | himself, herself, itself; same
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| δεινός –ή –όν | strange, terrible, formidably clever
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| δέκα | ten
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| δέκτατος –η –ον | tenth
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| δεξιός –ά –όν | right (hand side)
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| δεύτερος –α –ον | second
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| δύο | two
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| ἕβδομος –η –ον | seventh
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| εἷς, μία, ἕν | one
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| ἕκαστος –η –ον | each
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| ἐκεῖνος –η –ο | that, pl those
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| ἕκτος –η –ον | sixth
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| ἐλεύθερος –α –ον | free
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| ἐμός –ή –όν | my
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| ἔνατος –η –ον | ninth
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| ἐννέα | nine
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| ἕξ | six
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| ἑπτά | seven
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| ἐχθρός –ά –όν | hostile
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| ἡμέτερος –α –ον | our
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| ἱερός –ά –όν | holy, sacred
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| ἰσχυρός –ά –όν | strong
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| κάκιστος –η –ον | worst, very bad
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| κακός –ή –όν | bad, wicked
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| κάλλιστος –η –ον | very fine, very beautiful
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| καλός –ή –όν | fine, beautiful, handsome
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| μακρός –ά –όν | long, tall
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| μικρός –ά –όν | small
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| μόνος –η –ον | only, alone
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| μῶρος –α –ον | stupid, foolish
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| νέος –α –ον | new, young, recent
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| ὁ, ἡ, τό | the
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| ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε | this, pl these
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| ὀκτώ | eight
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| ὀλίγος –η –ον | small (amount of); pl few
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| οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο | this, pl these
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| πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν | all, every
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| πέμπτος –η –ον | fifth
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| πέντε | five
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| πιστός –ή –όν | faithful, reliable
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| πλούσιος –α –ον | rich
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| πολλοί –αί –ά | many
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| πρῶτος –η –ον | first
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| σός –ή –όν | your (sg)
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| σοφός –ή –όν | wise
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| τέσσαρες –α | four
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| τέταρτος –η –ον | fourth
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| τοιοῦτος τοιαύτη τοιοῦτο | such, of such a kind
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| τοσοῦτος τοσαύτη τοσοῦτο | so great, pl so many
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| τρεῖς τρία | three
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| τρίτος –η –ον | third
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| ὑμέτερος –α –ον | your (pl)
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| ὑψηλός –ή –όν | high
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| φίλιος –α –ον | friendly
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| χαλεπός –ή –όν | difficult, dangerous
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| χρήσιμος –η –ον | useful
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| ἀπό τινος | (away) from someone/something
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| διά τινα/ τι | on account of or because of someone/something
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| διὰ τί; | why?
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| διά τινος | through someone/something
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| ἐγγύς τινος | near someone/something
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| εἰς τινα/τι | into someone/something
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| ἐκ τινος | out of or out from someone/something
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| ἐν τινι | in, on, or among someone/something
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| μετά τινα/τι | after someone/something
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| μετά τινος | along or together with someone/something
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| περί τινος | about or concerning someone/something
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| πρός τινα/τι | towards, to, or against someone/something
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| ὑπό τινος | by someone (agency)
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| ὑπό τινι | under someone/something
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| ἰχθύς -ος, ὁ | fish
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| γένος -ους, τό | race, family, kind
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| ἔτος -ους, τό | year
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| ξίφος -ους, τό | sword
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| ὄρος -ους, τό | mountain
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| τεῖχος -ους, τό | wall
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| βραδύς -εῖα -ύ | slow
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| εὐρύς -εῖα -ύ | broad, wide
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| ἠδύς -εῖα -υ | sweet, pleasant
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| ταχύς -εῖα -ύ | quick, swift
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| μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα | great, big
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| πολύς πολλή πολύν | much, pl. many
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| ἀληθής -ές | true
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| ἀσθενής -ές | weak
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| ἀσφαλής -ές | safe
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| δυστυχής -ές | unlucky, unfortunate
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| εὐτυχής -ές | lucky, fortunate
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| Σωκράτης -ους, ὁ | Socrates
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| βασιλεύς -εως, ὁ | king
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| πόλις -εως, ἡ | city, city-state
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| ναῦς, νεώς, ἡ | ship
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| ἄδικος -ον | unjust
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| ἀσπίς -ίδος, ἡ | shield
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| ἱππεύς -έως, ὁ | horseman, (pl.) cavalry
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| αἰσχρός -ά -όν | shameful
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| αἴτιος -α -ον | to blame (for), responsible (for) (+ genitive)
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| ἀμείνων -ον | better (comparative of ἀγαθός)
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| ἀνα τινα/τι | up something
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| ἄνευ τινος | without someone/something
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| δι᾽ ὀλίγου | soon
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| ἐλάσσων -ον | less, weaker, inferior; (pl.) fewer
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| ἐλάχιστος -η -ον | least, very little (of), weakest; (pl.) fewest
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| Ἕλλην -ηνος ὁ | Greek, Greek man
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| ἐπὶ τινα/τι | against, onto, on, at someone/something
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| θάσσων -ον | quicker, swifter (comparative of ταχύς)
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| κακίων -ον | worse (comparative of κακός)
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| κατὰ τινα/τι | according to someone/something; by, down, along something
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| κατὰ γῆν | by land
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| μείζων -ον | greater, bigger (comparative of μέγας)
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| παρά τινα/τι | contrary to someone/something
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| παρὰ τινος | from someone, from someone's presence
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| περι τινα/τι | around someone/something
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| περί τινος | about, concerning someone/something
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| πλείων -ον | more (of); (pl.) more
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| πλεῖστος -η -ον | very much (of), very great; (pl.) most, very many
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| πλήν τινος | except someone/something
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| ποῖος -α -ον; | what sort of?
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| πόσος -η -ον; | how big? (pl.) how many?
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| πρό τινος | before, in front of someone/something
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| ῥᾴδιος -α -ον | easy
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| τάχιστος -η -ον | fastest, very quick (superlative of ταχύς)
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| ὑπέρ τινος | on behalf of someone/something
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
dboost
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