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Kutztown University 2012

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is 'environment'?   All living and nonliving factors (matter and energy) that affect an organism or system.  
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What is environmental science?   The study of how nature works and human interactions with the environment.  
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What is ecology? (dif from env sci)   The study of distributions and interactions of organisms, and relationships between organisms and their environment.  
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What is environmentalism? (dif from env)   A social movement dedicated to protecting the environment.  
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What happened at Easter Island?   People degraded their environment as tribes build statues using all their trees. Erosion lowered crop yield, no wood to build canoes, everyone died  
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Who said "The greatest good for the greatest number of people for the longest time"?   Gifford Pinchot (first chief of the united states forest service)  
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What is sustainability?   Ability of Earth's natural systems and human culture and economic systems to survive and adapt to a changing environment indefinitely.  
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What is natural capital degradation?   Unsustainable use of natural capital (resources/services provided by the env) depletes its goods and services.  
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What is a sustainable society?   One that meets the basic needs of its people in a just and equatable manner using Earth's natural income without depleting or degrading the natural capitol it supplies.  
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What is anthropocentrism?   human-centered view of the environment  
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What is biocentrism?   ascribe values to certain living things  
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What is ecocentrism?   Values entire species, communities and ecosystems  
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What is ecological efficiency?   The percentage of usable energy transferred as biomass from one trophic level to the next (typically 10%)  
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What is a population?   a group of interacting individuals of the same species occupying a specific area  
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What is genetic diversity?   In most natural populations individuals vary in their genetic makeup (typically 80% shared genes)  
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What is an ecosystem?   Consist of biotic and biotic components  
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How do ecosystems survive   Energy flow and matter recycling  
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What is NPP (net primary production)?   The rate at which producers make and store energy minus the rate at which they use energy through respiration  
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What is soil?   a thin layer of weathered rock, minerals, organic matter, water, air and living organisms  
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How long does it take to renew a centimeter of soil?   15-100s of years  
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What is desertification?   A decline in 10% productivity  
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How much water on Earth is usable to humans?   0.024%  
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How do we alter the water cycle?   Withdrawing large amounts of freshwater, clearing vegetation, increasing flooding and removing wetlands, pollution, and altering flows  
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What is the growth rate of a population?   the exponential rate of growth from one year to the next  
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What is affluence?   The abundance of money, property or possession  
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