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Force & Distance

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the force that pulls objects toward the earth?   Gravity  
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What is the force that resists the movement of objects against each other?   Friction  
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What is a change in position?   Motion  
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What is any object that makes work easier?   Machine  
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What is the weight of the object being moved?   Load  
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What is the force that causes and object to move?   Effort  
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What is a Push or a Pull?   Force  
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Something moves, when the forces acting on it, become________?   Unbalanced  
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It takes ___________ force to move a heavier object than it does to move a light object?   Greater  
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Using more force on an object increases the object's chang in ________?   Position  
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A _________ is a bar that turns on a Point?   Lever  
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The Point that a Lever turns on is called the _______?   Fulcrum  
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The amount of effort needed on a lever is determined by the ______ between the effort and the fulcrum?   Distance  
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When is work done?   Work is done when a force moves an object over a distance.  
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What determines the amount of work that is done?   Work is measured by HOW MUCH FORCE it takes to move something and HOW FAR it is moved.  
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Name four levers?   1) Crow Bar 2) Hammer Claw 3)Wheelbarrow 4) Nutcracker Other 2 levers together are Scissors/ Tweezers/ Pliers  
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What is a Wheel and Axle?   It is a wheel with an axle, or rod running through the wheel.  
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One or more inclined planes used to force things apart?   Wedge  
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A bar that turns on a point?   Lever  
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A flat, sloped surface?   Inclined Plane  
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A wheel with a Groove that can hold a rope?   Pulley  
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A wheel with a rod running through it?   Wheel & axle  
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An inclined plane wound around an axle?   Screw  
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Wheel and Axles with "teeth" that work together are called ?   Gear's  
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When you turn the Axle of a wheel and axle, the wheel travels a greater____than the axle does?   Distance  
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Both fixed and movable puleys are used in a ________ ________?   Block and Tackle  
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A block and tackle allows you to use______ force when lifting an object because the rope moves a greater distance?   Less  
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An inclined plane lets you use less force to move an object because the load moves a greater __________?   Distance  
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The inclined plane part of a screw is called the ___________?   Thread  
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A __________uses the pointed part of one or more inclined planes to force things apart.   Wedge  
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A Wheel and Axle can increase the distance traveled while using less effort. In order to do this, the _______ needs to turn?   Axle Examples: Car wheels, bus wheels, ferris wheel  
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A wheel and axle can also be used to increase the effort instead of increasing the distance. In order to do this, the _____ needs to turn.   Wheel Examples: Steering wheel, screwdriver, doorknob  
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If you lift a box onto a shelf without using a pulley. What is the direction of your effort - Up or Down?   UP  
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If you lift a box, and use a Fixed Pulley. What is the direction of your effort - Up or Down?   Down  
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A Fixed Pulley changes the ___________ of the force needed to lift the load?   Direction  
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Where are the effort and load placed when using a Pulley?   At opposite ends of the rope that is wrapped around the Pulley.  
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When you turn the Wheel of a wheel and axle, the axle turns with more _____ than the wheel does?   Force  
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