grcc bi240 transplants
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| allograft | between same species but differ genetically
🗑
|
||||
| isograft | between genetically identical bodies
🗑
|
||||
| autograft | from one owns body part
🗑
|
||||
| xenograft | from one species to another (from pig to human)
🗑
|
||||
| Transplant rejection happens due to | Human Leukocytic antigens in foreign tissue - rejecting it and then destroy
🗑
|
||||
| There are 2 classification of glycoprotiens (AKA HLA or MHA) | Class 1 & II
🗑
|
||||
| CLASS I Glycoproteins | found on surface of cells and recognized by cytotoxic T cells
🗑
|
||||
| Class 1 glycoprotein is on surface of the cell and recognized by cytotoxic T cells prevents | human to human tranplant from being successful.
🗑
|
||||
| Class II Glycoproteins | found on surface of B cells, T cells and macrophages
🗑
|
||||
| Class II is on the surface of B cells, T cells, and macrophages and prevents successful tranplant because | it is recognized by T- helper cells.
🗑
|
||||
| T help cells facilitates | immune response by interupting antibodies produced by B cells, regulates cells.
🗑
|
||||
| Transplant reject is a complex process that involves which type of cell? | Type IV hypersensitive cell mediated reaction.
🗑
|
||||
| Type IV hypersensitive cell mediated reaction | attack and destroy cellular targets
🗑
|
||||
| How does Type IV cells attack and destroy their target? | Cell mediated immunity develops wehn t cells recognize antigens on the surface of target cells & destroy.
🗑
|
||||
| T cells differentiate into Cytotoxic T cells producing helper T cells which in turn produce cytokines | this activates macrophages which attach to targets releasing enzymes and inducing aptopsis.
🗑
|
||||
| Host rejects grafts | Host vs graft (HVGD)
🗑
|
||||
| Grafts rejects Host | Grafts Vs. Host disease (GVHD)
🗑
|
||||
| Hyper-acute rejection | Occurs immediately.
🗑
|
||||
| acute rejection | after weeks
🗑
|
||||
| chronic rejection | after months or years.
🗑
|
||||
| immunosuppression | drugs are given to decrease immune response and prevent rejection.
🗑
|
||||
| Prednisone messes | with Blood sugar, increase risk for infection and developing osteoporosis
🗑
|
||||
| People with transplant risks increase from | opportunistic infections microorganisms that are usually harmless in a healthy person.
🗑
|
||||
| If transplant person is diabetic increase risk of rejecting kidney transplant due to | vascular problems
🗑
|
||||
| Patients taking cyclosporine are at risk for developing | gingival hyperplasia
🗑
|
||||
| Transplant people have increase risk for developing certain cancers | lymphoma, skin, lip and kaposis sarcoma
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Wends1984
Popular Nursing sets