308 Unit 2 Lung Dise
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Aspiration | Radiodense or radioaque outline
EF: soft tissue technique for upper airway (-)
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| Atelectasis | Radiodense lungs regions with shift of heart and trachea in servere cases
EF: Increase
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| Bronchitis | Hyperinflation and dominant lung markings of lower lungs
EF: none
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| Bronchiectasis | Radiodense lower lungs
EF: none
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD | Depends on cause
EF: changes only in severe cases
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| Cystic Fibrosis | Increases radiodensities in specific lung regions
EF: increase with severe conditions
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| Dyspnea | (difficulty breathing)
Depending on cause
EF: dependent on cause
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| Emphysema | Increased lung dimensions, barrel chest, flattened diaphragm, radiolucent lungs
EF: Significantly decrease, dependent of severity
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| Epiglottitis | Narrowing of upper airway at epiglottic region
EF: soft tissue lateral technique (-)
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| Lung Neoplasm (Bengin- Hamartoma) | Radiodensities with sharp outlines; mass may be calcified
EF: none
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| Lung Neoplasm(Malignant) | Slight shadows in early stages, larger defined radioqaque masses in advanced stages
EF: none
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| Pleural effusion (Hydrothorax-in pleural cavity) Empyema-fluid in pus Hemothorax-fluid in blood | increased radiodensity, air-fluid levels, possible mediastinal shifts
EF: increase
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| Pleurisy | Possible air-fluid levels, or none with dry pleurisy
EF: none
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| Pneumonia (Aspiration, Bronchopneumonia, Lobar-pneumoococcal, Viral- interstitial | Patchy infiltrate with increased radio density
EF: none
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| Pneumothorax | lungs seem displaced from chest wall, no lung markings
EF: none
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| Pulmonary edea (fluid within lungs) | increased diffuse radiodensity
EF: increase in severe cases
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| Pulmonary emboli (sudden blockage of artery in lungs) | rarely demonstrated on chest radiographs except for possible wedge shaped opacity (Hampton's hump)
EF: none
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| Respiratory distress syndrome RDS or Hyaline Membrane Disease HMD in children | Granular pattern of increased radiodensity throughout lungs, possible air-fluid levels
EF: increase without obscuring pathology
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| Primary TB | Small opaque spots throughout lungs; enlargement of hilar region in early stages
EF: none
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| Reactivation (secondary) TB | Regions of calcification with cavitations, frequently in area of upper lobes and apices with upward retraction of hila
EF: none or slightly increased
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| Anthracosis- black lung (Occupational lung disease- pneumoconiosis) | Small opaque spots throughout lungs
EF: None
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| Asbestosis (Occupational lung disease-pneumoconiosis) | Calcifications (radiodensities) involving the pleura
EF: None
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| Silicosis (Occupational lung disease pneumoconiosis) | (distinctive pattern of scarring and dense nodules
EF: None
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