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Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
mattock   a heavy hoe which was the chief tool of Greek farmers.  
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drama   a serious play or theatrical event.  
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metric   a class of people in Athens who were not citizens.  
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helots   one of the Spartan slave classes.  
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city-state   a self government unit made up of a city and its surroundings villages and farmland.  
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homer   a Greek epic poet and author of the Iliad and odyssey.  
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oligarchy   a system of government in which a few people rule.  
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monarchy   a system of government in which a monarch- a king, queen or emperor is the sole and absolute ruler.  
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democracy   a system of government in which people rule, either directly or through elected representatives.  
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tyrant   a ruler who has absolute power (not limited by a constitution or by other officials)  
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polis   a city-state in ancient Greece.  
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trireme   a major sailing vessel powered by three banks of oarsmen.  
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fresco   a painting done on fresh plaster with water colors.  
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peloponnesus   a hilly major peninsula in Greece.  
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ostracize   shunned, avoided.  
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oracle   places where gods spoke directly to man.  
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phalanx   special Greek battle formation where soldiers formed rows, closely together.  
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philosophy   the study of the meaning and knowledge of life.  
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Sophocles   a famous Greek writer.  
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Pericles   a Greek leader of the golden age.  
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Ionia   a group of Greek cities on the coast of Asia Minor.  
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epic   a long poem that tells the story of a hero.  
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barbarians   the name given by the Greeks to any people who were not Greek.  
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colonies   areas set up in conquered lands by the Greek city sates for use when they themselves became overpopulated.  
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Minoan   An ancient Cretan civilization  
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myths   legends or stories that attempt to explain natural events  
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Dorian   a group that invented Greece in about 1000 B.C.  
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Hellenes   The name that the Dorian's gave themselves.  
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Acropolis   a hilltop fortress in ancient Athenes which included the Parthenon and other famous buildings where citizens met to discuss affairs of the community.  
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Agora   the central marketplace in ancient Athenes and the site of numerous temples and government buildings.  
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Created by: georgiaw
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