Genetic Processes: 5.3 Patterns of Inheritance
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| alleles | one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that are found on the same place of a chromosome
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| autosomal dominant or recessive | the gene of interest is found on one of the autosomes (1 – 22 in humans) and individuals that are affected acquire the trait by possessing either a dominant copy of the allele (autosomal dominant) or a recessive copy of the allele (autosomal recessive)
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| autosomes | one of the non sex chromosomes. In humans it is one of chromosomes 1 - 22
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| carrier | a type of autosomal recessive inheritance pattern in which an affected individual received the allele from parents that were both heterozygous.
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| gene | a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to an offspring and determines some characteristic
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| gene therapy | The transplantation of normal genes into cells in place of missing or defective ones in order to correct genetic disorders.
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| genetic screening | testing a population (or an individual) to identify individuals at risk for a genetic disease or for transmitting it
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| heredity | the passing of genetic characters from parent to offspring
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| hybrid | a genotype in which there is a mixture of dominant and recessive alleles
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| pedigree | a diagram using specific symbols to show the ancestral relationships for an organism
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| probability | the likely outcome of a cross, not necessarily the true outcome.
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| purebred | an organism that possess identical alleles for the characteristic being considered.
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| sex chromosomes | the X chromosome and the Y chromosome
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