Pediatric Assessment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What is a Chief Complaint? | Why the patient came in to the doctors office.
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| What is an example of an Conculding question? | Is there anything elas I need to know
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| When assessing a child; How are you suppose to be? | Eye level, Relaxed, and Calm
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| Whaen does an childs assessment begin? | When they walk in the door
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| What is Anthropmetrics? | Height,weight, head & chest circumference
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| What is an Easy temermant? | The child can walk into any situation and own it
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| What is a Difficult temperament? | child has hard time adjusting to new situations
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| What is a Slow to warm up temperament? | child withdraws on 1st exsposure
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| What is the (DDST) Denver II Developmental Test? | A test for the childs developmental delayed
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| How do you do a IQ test? | development agedivided by chronological age times 100.
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| What is th 1 thing you look for in all parts of your assessment? | Symmetry
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| WHat is Mottling? | A normal, marbling,splotchy appearance of the skin due to fluctuations in circulation.
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| If a child comes in because they are sick, What do you get? | The Day History
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| What happens when the child is Hyperbilirubinemia? | they appear Jaundiced (yellow)
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| WHat is a Halequin Sign? | One side of the body is red and the other side is not due to cirulation fluctuations; its normal
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| What are Mongolia spots? | Gray spots found on a child at birth
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| What is Venix and What does it tell you? | cheese like white lubricant that is sometimes found on a baby at birth. If the baby is full term
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| WHat are Fontanels? | Soft Spots in a babies head.
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| When does the Anterior Fontanels Close up? | by 18 months
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| When does the Posterior Fontanels Close up? | by 2 months
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| WHat is the normal assesssment of a Fontanel? | soft and flat
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| What are Suture lines? | where the bones of the skull come together or overlap. But never Seperate
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| What is Molding? | when the suture lines overlap in the cranium
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| WHat is a Caput succedaneum? | A soft localized area of the scalp due to a vaccum extractor or the baby being in the birth canal for a long period of time.
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| WHat is a Cephalohematoma? | a collection of blood between the cranial bones in the periosteal membranes.
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| What is a craniotabe? | A softened cranial bone that will close in 1 or 2 months
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| What test is done for visual Acuity? | A Snellen Test
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| What test is known as the "Cover Test"for vision? | The Hirschberg Test
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| WHat is an Obliget breather? | a infant less than 2 months old with uncoordinated breathing
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| What are you looking for when you examine the baby's mouth? | pink gums, tongue is midline when they stick out there tongue and smile symmetry.
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| What do a nurse look for in a chest exam? | Symmetry when the chest rise ans fall
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| What would a nurse not want to find in a childs gentorectal area? | redness, drainage, and swelling
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| When assessing the back what does the nurse want to find? | a straight spine
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| What is the most refined senses a baby has? | touch
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| WHat is a Newborn? | first 12-24 hr of life
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| What is a neonate? | first 30 day s of life
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| What is the first priority in every baby? | Respiratory
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| What is the nomal respiratory rate for a newborn? | 30-60 bpm
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| What happens if a baby has Acrocyanosis? | its normal for the 1st 24 hrs of life
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| WHat is the normal newborn heart rate? | 110-160 bpm
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| Is something wrong if the baby is crying and their heart rate is 200bpm? | nothing is wrong its normal when crying
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| True or False: Are transient murmurs normal during the new born period? | True. Only for the 1st 24 hrs
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| Does newborns have acute vision? | No
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| What colors should be used for a babies mobile? | Red/black or black/white. Faces are most interesting
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| What is the average head cm size foe a baby? | 32-37 cm
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| True or False: Chest circumfrance is 2cm less than their head cm. | true
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| What is the normal baby temp? | 97.6 to 97.8
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| Why is the babies 1st temp taken recatally? | To check for patency
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| WHat is the normal baby pulse? | 120 to 140 bpm
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| When you are doing vital signs on a babies and infants; how long does the assessment last? | 1 full minute
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| Which age group is the most difficult to perform assessments on? | toddlers and preschoolers. give them options
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