All Of Chapter 13
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| show | Blood
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| Blood is classified as what because it consists of cells suspended in an intercellular background material, or matrix? | show 🗑
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| show | Fixed into position, (move freely in plasma, the bloods liquid portion)
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| show | Viscous
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| Blood varies in color from bright scarlet red to dark red depending on how much of what it is carrying? | show 🗑
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| show | 8%
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| show | Size
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| show | 5 liters
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| show | Transportation, Regulation, and Protection
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| show | 4, Gases, Nutrients, Waste, and Hormones.
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| ______ from inhaled air diffuses into the blood through thin membranes in the lungs and is carried by the circulation to all body tissues. | show 🗑
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| _________ ________ is a waste product of cell metabolism. | show 🗑
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| Carbon Dioxide is carried from the tissues to the ______, where it is breathed out. | show 🗑
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| show | Electrolytes (salts) & Vitamins
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| show | Waste
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| show | Kidney
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| show | Liver
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| show | Carbon Dioxide
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| show | Hormones
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| Buffers in the blood help keep the what of body fluids steady at about 7.4? | show 🗑
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| show | Ph
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| show | 7.4
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| show | Fluid
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| The fluid in the tissues is mainly what? | show 🗑
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| show | Osmotic Pressure
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| show | Heat
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| Heat is generated in the ? | show 🗑
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| show | Disease
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| show | Cells and Antibodies
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| The 2 main components of blood are? | show 🗑
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| Formed elements include cells and cell fragments, they fall into how many categories and what are they called? | show 🗑
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| show | Erythrocytes
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| show | Leukocytes
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| Cell fragments that participate in blood clotting can be called what 2 names? | show 🗑
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| show | 55%
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| Plasma itself is 91% what? | show 🗑
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| show | Many different substances
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| True or False, the Plasma content can vary? | show 🗑
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| What substance is maintained at about 0.1% in solution? | show 🗑
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| The 2nd largest percentage (8%) that makes up the plasma is ? | show 🗑
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| The most abundant protein in plasma, maintains the bloods osmotic pressure and is manufactured in the liver. | show 🗑
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| show | Clotting factors
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| These combat infection and are made by certain white blood cells. | show 🗑
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| show | Complement
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| show | 1%
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| The principle carbohydrate found in the plasma is? | show 🗑
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| show | Glycogen
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| The products of protein digestion called ? also circulate the plasma | show 🗑
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| ? constitute a small percentage of blood plasma, these include fats, cholesterol and lipoproteins. | show 🗑
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| show | Lipoproteins
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| Chloride, Carbonate, Phosphate salts of sodium, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium are what in the plasma? | show 🗑
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| Tiny biconcave disk without nucleus 5 million in number per uL | show 🗑
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| 5,000-10,000 larger than red cell with prominent nucleus that may be segmented or unsegmented vary in staining properties. | show 🗑
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| Carries oxygen bound to hemoglobin and some carbon dioxide and buffers blood | show 🗑
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| show | Leukocytes
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| 150,000-450,000 Fragment of large cell (Megakaryocyte) | show 🗑
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| Some are active in the immune system located in blood,tissues,and lymphatic system. | show 🗑
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| show | Platelet
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| What functions in the formation of bones? | show 🗑
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| show | Iodine
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| show | Sodium, Potassium, and Phosphate
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| show | Plasma
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| show | Red bone marrow
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| Located at the ends of long bones and in the inner mass of all other bones is where formed elements are produced. This is called? | show 🗑
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| show | Hematopoietc stem cells
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| Cells that have the potential to develop into any of the blood cell types produced within the red bone marrow are called? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| A protein that contains iron, oxygen is bound in the red cells to this? | show 🗑
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| Red cell production is stimulated by the hormone ? which is released from the kidney in response to decreased oxygen. | show 🗑
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| Carry oxygen in the blood is the main function of what? | show 🗑
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| Type of white blood cell that Show visible granules in the cytoplasm when stained, distinctive, highly segmented nucleus are called? | show 🗑
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| Stained with either acidic or basic dyes and show lavender granules, Functions in Phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| show | Eosinophils
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| Stain with basic dyes and have large, dark blue granules that often obscure the nucleus, Functions in allergic reactions inflammatory reactions | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophils 60%
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| Neutrophils cells are also called? | show 🗑
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| show | Band cells
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| These two types of cells make up a small percentage of white cells, but increase in number during allergic reactions. | show 🗑
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| Another name for Agranular Leukocytes | show 🗑
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| show | Agranulocytes
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| The second most numerous of the white cells,develop to maturity in lymphoid tissue and can multiply in this tissue as well. They circulate in the lymphatic system and are active in immunity. | show 🗑
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| Largest white blood cell. Average about 5% of the leukocytes and function in phagocytosis. | show 🗑
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| show | Leukocytes
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| show | Phagocytosis
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| Neutrophils and ? engage in Phagocytosis. | show 🗑
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| A mixture of of dead and living bacteria, living together with dead and living leukocytes, forms... | show 🗑
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| A collection of pus localized in one area is known as an ? | show 🗑
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| Some monocytes enter the tissues, enlarge,and mature into? | show 🗑
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| Highly active in disposing of invaders and foreign material. | show 🗑
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| show | Lymphocytes
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| Some Lymphocytes become ? active in the production of circulating antibodies needed for immunity. | show 🗑
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| The ? (thrombocytes) are the smallest of all the formed elements. | show 🗑
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| These tiny structures are not cells in themselves but rather fragments constantly released from giant bone marrow cells called megakaryocytes. | show 🗑
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| show | Megakaryoctes
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| Platelets contain active enzymes and mitochondria but do not have what two inter-structures? | show 🗑
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| show | Neutrophils,Eosinophils, and Basophils
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| What are the Agranular Leukocytes? | show 🗑
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| show | To destroy pathogens
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| The function of ? is blood coagulation. | show 🗑
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| show | Hemostasis
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| show | Contraction
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| The reduction of a vessels diameter is? | show 🗑
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| Activated platelets become sticky and adhere to the defect to form a temporary ? | show 🗑
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| The term for blood clot? | show 🗑
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| What are the 3 steps of Hemostasis? | show 🗑
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| show | Procoagulants
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| Compounds that prevent clotting are known as? | show 🗑
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| show | procoagulants
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| show | 12 different factors
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| The final step in the 12 different factors is the conversion of plasma protein called? | show 🗑
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| show | fibrin
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| show | prothrombinase
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| show | prothrombianse
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| Prothrombinase converts prothrombin in the blood to thrombin. what is needed in this step? | show 🗑
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| ? forms a network of threads that entraps plasma and blood cells to form a clot. | show 🗑
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| The fluid that remains after clotting has occured is called? | show 🗑
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| ? contains all of the components of blood plasma except clotting factors. | show 🗑
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| Excessive bleeding is referred to as? | show 🗑
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| show | Transfusion
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| show | Hemolyzed
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| show | Antigens
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| show | A and B antigens and the Rh factor
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| show | A,B,AB,O
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| What do the blood type letters indicate? | show 🗑
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| What is used for testing blood type? | show 🗑
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| show | Anti-A Serum
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| show | Anti-B Serum
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| When combined with a blood sample in the lab, each antiserum causes corresponding red cells to clump together in a process known as? | show 🗑
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| Blood that is your own blood that is stored in a blood bank until you need it is called? | show 🗑
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| show | Rh factor
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| show | D antigen
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| People that have D antigen/Rh factor are said to be? | show 🗑
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| show | Rh Neggative
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| When a mothers blood and a fetus blood have opposite Rh Factors it is called? | show 🗑
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| show | Centrifuge
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| show | Centrifuge
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| Blood is removed, desired components are separated and the remainder to returned the donor. this is called? | show 🗑
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| If the plasma is removed and the formed elements returned to the donor it is called? | show 🗑
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| show | Plasma Expanders
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| The packaged plasma that is currently avaliable is actually plasma? | show 🗑
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| Further separation yelids serum albumin that is avaliable in solutions of 5% or 25% concentration | show 🗑
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| show | Cryoprecipitate
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| show | 6
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| ? is rich is clotting factor VIII and fibrinogen | show 🗑
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| Blood is commonly separated into its components parts by? | show 🗑
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| show | Anemia
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| show | Leukemia
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| Conditions characterized by an abnormal tendency to bleed because of a breakdown in the bodys clotting mechanism. | show 🗑
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| If a person looses as much as 2 liters what usually results? | show 🗑
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| When a person looses an excessive amount of blood sudden and acute or gradual an chronic they may have? | show 🗑
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| show | Hemolytic Anemia
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| show | Sickle Cell Anemia
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| show | Sickle cell crisis
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| About 8% of African Americans have one of the genes for the abnormal hemoglobin and are said to have the ? | show 🗑
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| About 1% of African Americans have two of these genes for abnormal hemoglobin and then have? | show 🗑
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| show | Hydroxyurea
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| The most common nutritional anemia is? | show 🗑
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| show |
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| The cause of Pernicious Anemia is a permanent deficiency of ? a gastric juice secretion that is responsible for B12 absorption from the intestine. | show 🗑
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| show | Thalassemia
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| Severe Thalassemia is called? | show 🗑
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| A type of bone marrow failure that may be caused by a variety of physical and chemical agents. | show 🗑
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| The damaged bone marrow fails to produce either red or white cells, so that anemia is accompanied by? | show 🗑
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| the white cells have 2 main sources red marrow (myeloid tissue) and ? | show 🗑
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| If white stem cells form cancer of the bone marrow it is called? | show 🗑
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| show | Lymphocytic Leukemia
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| show | Unknown
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| A neoplastic disease of blood-forming tissue. Characterized by a enormous increase in the number of white cells which are incompetent and cannot preform their normal jobs. Also crowding out the other blood cells | show 🗑
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| A rare hereditary bleeding disorder, a disease that influenced history by its occurrence in some Russian and Western European royal families. | show 🗑
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| show | Factor VIII
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| Hereditary clotting disorder, involves a shortage of von Willebrand factor a plasma component that helps platelets stick to damaged tissue, also carries factor VIII | show 🗑
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| Most common clotting disorder is a deficient number of circulating platelets (thrombocytes) | show 🗑
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| A serious clotting disorder involving excessive coagulation. occurs in cases of damaged tissue caused by massive burns, trauma,certain acute infections, cancer and some disorders of child birth. | show 🗑
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| A standard part of a routine physical examination is a CBC or? | show 🗑
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| show | Hematocrit
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| show | Electrophoresis
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| show | Hematocrit
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| Normal hemoglobin levels in a man range from 14-17 grams per 100ML blood. | show 🗑
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| show | standard hemoglobin level for an adult male
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| show | Hemocytometer
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| An increase in the red cell count is called? | show 🗑
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| People who live at high altitudes develop ? | show 🗑
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| show | a disorder of bone marrow
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| in ? the white count is below 5,000 cells per uL | show 🗑
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| show | Leukocytosis
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| show | 150,000-450,000 per uL of blood
(may fall to 100,000 or less without causing serious bleeding problems)
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| An estimation of the percentage of each white cell type in the smear is called? | show 🗑
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| This machine can run some 20 tests per min | show 🗑
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| Increased levels of CK, LDH and other enzymes indicate what? | show 🗑
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| show | liver
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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