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Pediatric Drug Therapy

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Question
Answer
What is the preferred route for administering medication to children?   Oral route  
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The nurse can minimize the problem of an unpleasant-tasting drug by having the child do what?   Take drug through a straw to minimize the input of the unpleasant smell, which adds to the unpleasantness of oral medications.  
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What can be applied to the injection site if time permits?   EMLA (Eutectic mixture of local anesthetics = lidocaine 2.5% and prilocaine 2.5%)  
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What is the preferred muscle site for injections in small children and infants?   Vastus Lateralis  
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What needle size should be used for injections in the vastus lateralus?   5/8 - 1 inch  
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What is the maximum volume to be administered I.M. to the vastus lateralis in infants?   0.5ml or less  
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What is the maximum volume to be administered I.M. to the vastus lateralis in toddlers?   1ml or less  
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What is the maximum volume to be administered I.M. to the vastus lateralis in pre-schoolers?   2ml or less  
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What I.M. injection site is not safe for children under 5yrs of age?   Dorsogluteal  
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What is the volume to be administered I.M. to the Dorsogluteal region?   1.5mL - 2mL  
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What needle size should be used for injections in the Dorsogluteal region?   1/2 - 1 1/2 inch  
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What I.M. site has a more rapid absorption rate than the gluteal regions?   Deltoid  
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What needle size should be used for injections in the Deltoid region?   1/2 - -1 inch  
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What is the volume to be administered subcutaneously?   0.5mL or less  
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Where are intradermal injections given?   Ventral forearm  
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The nurse explains that for stability of the IV insertion site in an infant younger than 9 months of age, the insertion site is where?   A superficial scalp vein is the injection site for administering IV medication to infants younger than 9 months of age  
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How long must a child be in isolation during Tx of meningitis?   The child is isolated until antibiotic therapy has been administered for at least 24 hours  
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True or False: Opioids are avoided in Tx of children due to their underdevoped bodies risk for addiction.   False. The addiction risk is virtually nonexistent in children.  
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What is the formula used to calculate BSA?   Square root of [(weight in KG)x(Height in CM)/3600]  
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What is the minimum HR to administer Digoxin in infants?   90 BPM  
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What is the minimum HR to administer Digoxin in children?   70 BPM  
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