test 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Nurse Practice Act | State Law that governs the practice of nursing. It defines nursing practice and establishes standards for nurses in each state.
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| Board of nursing | entity that is involved in legislation governing nursing law. Legal authority to interpret, implement and enforce the laws that govern nursing practice, education and licensure.
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| libel | written defamation of character
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| slander | spoken defamation of character
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| negligence | conduct that falls below the standard of care or performing duties carelessly that puts a person at harm.
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| malpractice | negligence by a professional
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| Four elements of negligence | 1)Duty-nurse had responsibility, 2)Breach of Duty, 3)Causation- injury must have been caused by breach, 4)Damages/harm- actual injury had to occur
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| ways to decrease legal risk | maintain competence, document, establish rapport (pt. and co-workers), communicate effectively
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| three exceptions to informed consent | under 18 (parent signs unless emancipated), unconscious patient (consent implied in an emergency), mentally ill(power of attorney resp.)
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| T or F patient can withdraw informed consent at anytime up to sedation | true
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| Medical Record/Chart | a legal document and property of the facility. patient has right to copy
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| Advance directives | signed and witnessed documents providing specific instructions for health care treatment, in the event that a person is unable to make these decisions at the time needed.
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| durable medical power of attorney | legal document naming an individual to be responsible for medical decisions on pt. behalf
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| incident report | an in-house doc. not filed with the medical that facilities use to make improvements.
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| T or F. A questionable physician order must be clarified. | True
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| Clarifying questionable orders | clarify anything a pt. questions, question anything illegible, unclear or inappropriate, verbal orders need to be repeated, question if pt. condition changes
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| AMA form | Against Medical Advice- protects hospital if patient refuses treatment. document in notes if they will not sign and notify supervisor.
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| abandonment | leaving work or floor without filling your spot to cover your patients.
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| nonmalficence | to do no harm
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| beneficence | to do good
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| autonomy | right to make own decisions
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| fidelity | to be true; keeps promises
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| justice | fair to all
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Created by:
laceynickie
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