Dr. Scott's second Jazz Appreciation Exam
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| Benny Goodman played the ________ | clarinet
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| Duke Ellington developed his style in ___ ____ | New York
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| Count Basie developed his style in _______ ____ | Kansas City
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| What's the difference between New York City and Kansas City style? | New York is more arrangement based and Kansas City is more rift based
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| Who were some of the popular vocalists of the 1920s? | Sarah Vaughn, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, Big Joe Williams
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| In the 1920s, the Roseland Ballroom in _________ featured ________ _________. | Manhattan, Fletcher Henderson
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| In the 1920s, the Savoy Ballroom in ______ featured ____ ______ | Harlem, King Oliver
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| Most jazz songs were _______ instead of up beat tunes | ballads
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| Characteristics of Be Bop | faster than swing, louder than swing, extended harmonies, unison playing on the melodies, smaller ensembles, solos are more virtuostic, all about expression and improv, rhythm section had more freedom
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| When was Be Bop played? | 1940-1955
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| What was a big contributor to the birth of be bop? | World War II
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| What does be bop represent? | rebellion
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| What did Be Bop provide blacks with? | Their own language
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| Some key figures during the Be Bop era? | Dizzy Gillespie, Roy Elderidge, Charlie Parker,
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| Who was J.J. Johnson? | A trombone player from Indianappolois
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| How did the Miles Davis band operate? | a bass player kept the rhythm, the percussion played the melody, the music was smooth/relaxed and minimal
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| Where does the term "Be Bop" come from? | It comes from the syllables singers would scat in swing bands
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| Who was the King of Swing? | Benny Goodman
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| What is a popular, scandalous song sung by Billie Holiday? | Strange Fruit
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| Who was Chick Webb? | He was the band leader of a swing band who housed at the Savoy Ballroom. Webb suffered from tuberculosis and a badly formed spine which caused him to die at age 30. He begrudgingly gave Ella Fitzgerald her start as a singer when she was a teen.
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| Who was Gerry Mulligan? | He was a composer for Glenn Miller and played the baritone saxophone
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| What's Glenn Miller's most famous song? | In the Mood
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| What's the most popular album sold in the Cool period? | Kind of Blue by Miles Davis
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| Cutting Contests | Impromptu competitions between musicians to determine who is the best at their instrument
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| What is a gig? | When musicians are payed to perform
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| What is a jam session? | When musicians play for fun and trade fours
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| Instruments prominent in Be Bop | Saxophone, Trumpet, Piano, Bass Drums
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| Instruments in the Cool 50s | Tuba, French Horn, Flute, and sometimes Orchestra
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