Care for Pediatric patient with Sensory or Cognitive Impairment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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How many infants are born with permanent hearing loss? | show 🗑
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What is conductive hearing loss? | show 🗑
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show | Damage to the inner ear structures or the auditory nerve
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show | all hearing losses that does not demonstrate defects in the conductive or sensorineural structures
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show | Hearing loss occurs without lesions or other explanations for central hearing loss
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show | Defect in sound transmission, damage to nerve pathways or a mixture of both
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What is otitis media? | show 🗑
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show | RSV and H. influenzae, passive smoking increases risks.
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show | Ages 0-7, more commmon in boys
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show | *Streptococcus pneumoniae *H. Influenzae and Moraxella
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show | bulging and red
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show | *Ear pain *Fever *Purulent discharge *Irritability and restlessness *Holding, rubbing, or pulling on affected ear
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What can result from chronic otitis media? | show 🗑
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show | *Spontaneous resolution *Antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone) *Myringotomy *PE tubes if there are recurrent episodes of long duration.
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True or False: The method the child is fed can cause otitis media | show 🗑
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show | Up and back
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show | Around 20/400
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show | 2 - 3 years of age
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show | 6 years or older
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show | Tumbling E
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show | Allen card
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How is visual acuity tested in newborns? | show 🗑
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show | The ability to fix on and follow a target is an indication of vision
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What visual problems can be corrected by corrective lenses? | show 🗑
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show | Near-sightedness, the light rays are bent and falls short of the retina (focuses before retina)
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What is hyperopia? | show 🗑
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What is emmetropia? | show 🗑
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What is Strabismus? | show 🗑
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show | *Squinting *Closing one eye *Tilting head *Difficulty focusing
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show | “lazy eye” unclear image in effected eye – causing double vision
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show | False. There is no treatment that will perfectly align the eyes. The goal therefore is to realign them as close to normal as possible.
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What is legal blindness? | show 🗑
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What are the most common types of visual disorders in children? | show 🗑
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show | a rare, cancerous tumor of the retina. One or both eyes may be affected
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show | *Cat’s eye reflex *Strabismus *Red, painful eye *Pupil may appear white or have white spots *A glow in affected eye is often seen in photographs
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show | Surgical removal of the eye
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How many children does autism occur in, and in which gender is it more likely to develope? | show 🗑
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What is the hallmark symptom of autism? | show 🗑
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show | *Intellectual functioning with an IQ of 70 or less *Impairment in at least 2 of 10 different skills *Younger than 18 years old when diagnosed
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show | *Educable mentally retarded (mild) *Trainable mentally retarded (moderate)
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When is a Dx of cognitive impairment made? | show 🗑
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show | *Genetic *Biochemical *Infectious *Other unknown causes
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show | Down Syndrome, 1:800 - 1:1000 births
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show | An extra chromosome 21
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What physical problems are associated with down syndrome? | show 🗑
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What can be done to lessen the chances of respiratory infection in children with down syndrome? | show 🗑
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How does Fragile X Syndrome appear in adult men? | show 🗑
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show | Seratonin agents
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show | CNS stimulants such as clonidine
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