vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| apical pulse | pulse taken with a stethoscope
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| apena | absence of respiration; temporary cessation of respiration
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| arrhythmia | irregular or abnormal rhythm, usually referring to the heart rhythm
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| aural temperature | measurements of the body temperature at the tympani membrane in the ear
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| axillary temperature | taken in the armpit
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| blood pressure | the force exerted by the blood against the arterial walls when the heart contracts and relaxes
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| bradycardia | a pulse rate under 60 beats per minute
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| bradypnea | slow respiratory rate, usually below 10 respiration per minute
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| character | the quality of respiration's (e.g. deep, shallow, or labored)
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| cheyne- stokes | periods of difficult breathing (dyspnea) followed by periods of no respiration's (apnea)
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| clinical thermometer | used to record temperatures
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| cyanosis | a dusky, bluish discoloration of the skin or lips or nail bed as a result of decreased oxygen and the increase of carbon dioxide in the blood stream
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| diastolic | the constant pressure in the walls of the heart when the left ventricals are at rest
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| dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing
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| electronic thermometer | used by many facilities
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| fever | an elevated body temperature, usually above 101 degrees Fahrenheit
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| homeostasis | a constant state of natural balance with the body
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| hypertension | high blood pressure, indicated when pressures are greater than 140mm Hg systolic & 90mm Hg diastolic
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| hypothermia | an abnormally low body temperature, as induced in the elderly by exposure to cold weather
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| oral temperatures | taken in the mouth
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| orthopnea | sever dyspnea in which breathing is very difficult in any position other than sitting erect or standing
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| pulse | the pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery as the heart contracts and relaxes or beats
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| pulse defect | a condition that occurs with some heart conditions
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| pulse pressure | the difference between systolic and dystolic pressure
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| pyrexia | another term for fever
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| rate | bubbling or noisy sounds caused by fluids or mucus in the air passages
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| rectal temperatures | are taken in the rectum
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| respiration's | reflect the breathing rate of the patient
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| rhythm | refers to regularity
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| spyamcmanometer | instrument calibrated for measuring blood pressure in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
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| stethoscope | instrument used for listening to internal body sounds
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| systolic | pressure occurs in the walls of the arteries when the left ventrical of the heart is contracted and pushing blood in to the arteries
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| tachycardia | a pulse rate over 100 beats per minute (except children)
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| tachypnea | respiratory rate above 25 respiration's per minute
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| temperature | is a measurement of the balance between heart loss and heat produced by the body
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| tympanic thermometer | are specialized electronic thermometers that record the aural temperature in the ear
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| vital signs | are defined as various determinations that provide information about the basic body conditions of the patient
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| volume | refers to strength
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| wheezing | difficult breathing with a high pitched whistling or sighing sound during expiration
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