Diagnostic Procedures and Pharmacology
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| assesment | show 🗑
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| pulse(P) | show 🗑
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| respiration rate(RR) | show 🗑
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| show | is an instrument used to measure blood pressure.
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| stethoscope | show 🗑
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| show | is listening through a stethoscope for sounds within the body to determine the condition of the lungs pleura, heart, and abdomen.
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| show | is an abnormal sound or murmur heard in auscultation.
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| rhonchus | show 🗑
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| stridor | show 🗑
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| show | is an examination technique in which the examiners hand are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts.
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| percussion | show 🗑
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| opthalmoscope | show 🗑
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| show | means "pupils are equal, round, responsive, to light and accommodation. this is a diagnostic observation, and any abnormality might indicate a head injury or damage to the brain.
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| show | is used to visually examine the external ear canal and tympanic membrane.
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| speculum | show 🗑
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| show | may be used to describe any postion in which the patient is laying down either on the back, front, or side.
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| decubitus | show 🗑
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| decubitus | show 🗑
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| prone postion | show 🗑
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| supine position | show 🗑
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| dorsal recumbent postion | show 🗑
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| show | the patient is lying on the left side with the right knee and thigh drawn up with the left arm placed along the back.
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| knee-chest postion | show 🗑
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| lithotomy position | show 🗑
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| show | the patient is lying on the back with the pelvis hight=er than the head; the knees are slightly bent; and the legs are hanging off the end of the table.
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| show | means tests that are frequently performed as a group on automated multichannel laboratory tesing equipment.
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| phlebotomy | show 🗑
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| phlebotomist | show 🗑
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| capillary puncture | show 🗑
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| complete blood cell count(CBC) | show 🗑
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| erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) | show 🗑
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| hematocrit test(HCT/Hct) | show 🗑
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| show | measures the number of platelets in a specified amount of blood.
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| hydraion | show 🗑
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| polycythemia | show 🗑
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| anemia | show 🗑
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| thrombocytopenia | show 🗑
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| show | is a determination of the number of erythrocytes in the blood.
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| show | measures the amount of hemoglobin found in whole blood.
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| show | is a determination of the number of leukocytes in the blood.
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| show | determines what percentage of the total WBC count is composed of each of the five types of leukocyte.
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| show | includes a variety of tests that involve the clumping together of cells or particles when mixed incompatible serum.
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| show | is the the amount of urea present in the blood.
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| lipid tests | show 🗑
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| prothrombin time | show 🗑
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| show | are used to measure the blood enzymes.
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| serum bilirubin test | show 🗑
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| thyroid-stimulating hormone assay | show 🗑
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| urinalysis | show 🗑
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| show | used for routine urinalysis.
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| casts | show 🗑
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| specific gravity | show 🗑
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| acetone | show 🗑
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| show | is the presence of the serum protein albumin in the urine and is a sign of impaired kidney function.
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| bacteriuria | show 🗑
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| show | is the presence of calcium in the urine.
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| creatinuria | show 🗑
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| creatinine | show 🗑
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| show | is the presence of glucose in the urine and is most commonly caused by diabetes.
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| show | is the presence of blood in the urine.
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| show | the urine may look pink, brown, or bright red, and the presence of blood can be detected without magnification.
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| show | is the presence of ketones in the urine.
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| show | is an excess of serum protein in the urine and usually a sign of kidney disease.
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| show | is the presence of pus in the urine.
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| urine culture and sensitivity | show 🗑
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| endoscopy | show 🗑
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| endoscope | show 🗑
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| arthroscope | show 🗑
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| show | is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity.
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| show | is a diagnostic test to evaluate fetal health.
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| show | also known as CARDIOPUNTURE, is the puncture of a chamber of the heart for diagnosis or therapy.
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| pericardiocentesis | show 🗑
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| thoracentesis | show 🗑
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| x-rays | show 🗑
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| show | is a substance used to make visible structures that are otherwise hard to see.
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| radiopaque contrast medium | show 🗑
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| show | such as air or nitrogen gas, does allow the x-rays to pass through and appears black or dark gray on the resulting film.
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| barium(Ba) | show 🗑
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| intravenous contrast medium | show 🗑
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| show | is the radiographic examination of the lymphatic vessels after the injection of a contrast medium.
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| show | is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders with x-rays and other forms of radiant energy.
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| radiology | show 🗑
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| show | describes the body placement and the part of the body closest to the film.
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| projection | show 🗑
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| anteroposterior projection(AP) | show 🗑
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| posteroanterior projection(PA) | show 🗑
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| lateral projection(Lat) | show 🗑
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| oblique projection(Obli) | show 🗑
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| show | as used in dentistry, means that the film is placed outside of the mouth.
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| intraoral radiography | show 🗑
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| periapical radiographs | show 🗑
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| bitewing radiographs | show 🗑
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| computed tomography(CT) | show 🗑
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| show | uses a combination of radio waves and strong magnetic field to create signals that are sent to a computer and converted into images of any plane through the body.
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| show | also known as HIGHFIELD MRI, patients may be uncomfortable because of the noise generated by the machine and the feeling of being closed in.
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| open architecture MRI | show 🗑
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| magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) | show 🗑
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| fluoroscopy | show 🗑
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| cineradiography | show 🗑
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| show | also known as ULTRASONOGRAPHY, is imaging of deep body structures by recording the echoes of pulses of sound waves above the range of human hearing.
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| nuclear medicine | show 🗑
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| radiopharmcetuicals | show 🗑
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| radionuclide tracer | show 🗑
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| nuclear scan | show 🗑
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| show | the radionuclide tracer is injected into the bloodstream, and then the patient waits while the material travels through the body tissues.
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| thyroid scan | show 🗑
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| show | is a nuclear imaging technique in which pictures are taken by on to three gamma cameras after a radionuclide tracer has been injected into the blood.
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| show | also known as DETECTORS, rotate around the patients body, collecting data and producing images on a variety of planes.
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| show | is the flow of blood through the vessels of an organ.
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| show | combines tomography with radionuclide tracers to produce enhanced images of selected body organs or areas.
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| show | also known as RADIOASSAY, is a laboratory technique ni which a radioactively labeled substance is mixed with a blood specimen.
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| assay | show 🗑
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| immunofluorescence | show 🗑
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| show | is the study of the nature uses, and effects of drugs for medical purposes.
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| show | is a specialist who is licensed in formulation and dispensing medicine.
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| prescription(Rx) | show 🗑
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| show | is a medication that may be dispensed only with a prescription from an appropriately licensed professional such as a physician or dentist.
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| over-the-counter drug(OTC) | show 🗑
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| show | is usually named for its chemical structure and is not protected by a brand name or trademark.
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| show | drug is sold under the name given the drug by the manufacturer. brand name is always spelled with a capital letter.
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| show | is compulsive, uncontrollable dependence on a substance, habit, or pratice to the degree that stopping causes severe emotional, mental, or physiologic reactions.
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| show | also known as a SIDE EFFECT/ADVERSE DRUG EVENT(ADE), is an undesirable drug response that accompanies the principal response for which the drug is taken.
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| compliance | show 🗑
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| show | means directions or rules.
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| contraindication | show 🗑
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| show | occurs when the effect of one drug is modified(changed) when it is administered at the same time as another drug.
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| idiosyncratic reaction | show 🗑
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| show | is a substance that eases the pain or severity of a disease but does not cure it.
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| placebo | show 🗑
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| potentiation | show 🗑
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| show | refers to vapor and gases taken in through the nose or mouth and absorbed into the bloodstream through the lungs.
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| oral administration | show 🗑
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| show | is applied to some tablets or capsules to prevent the release and absorptio of their contents until they reach the small intestine.
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| percutaneous treatment | show 🗑
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| rectal administration | show 🗑
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| sublingual administration | show 🗑
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| topical administration | show 🗑
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| transdermal delivery | show 🗑
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| show | is the administration of medication by injection through a HYPODERMIC SYRINGE.
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| show | is made directly into the muscle tissue.
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| subcutaneous injection(SC) | show 🗑
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| show | is made directly into a vein.
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| intradermal injection(ID) | show 🗑
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