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Science 8 Reflection and Refraction vocabulary

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Question
Answer
What is reflection?   The process by which light strikes a surface and bounces off that surface.  
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What is the incident ray?   The ray of light that comes from a light sources and strikes the surface.  
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What is the reflected ray?   The ray of light that bounces off of the surface.  
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What is the normal (or normal line?)   An imaginary line perpendicular to the reflecting surface.  
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What is the angle of incidence?   The angle between the incident ray and the normal.  
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What is the angle of reflection?   The angle between the reflected ray and the normal.  
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What does it mean if a surface is referred to as a plane? (like a plane mirror)   It has a flat surface  
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What is the Law of Reflection?   The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.  
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What is a convex surface?   One that is curved or domed out.  
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What is a concave surface?   One that is caved in.  
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What is refraction?   The bending of light when it travels from one medium to another of different density.  
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What is the angle of refraction?   The new direction of the light when it refracts.  
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