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AP Biology - A Tour of the Cell

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
light microscope   show
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organelle   show
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electron microscope   show
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show The disruption of a cell and separation of its parts by centrifugation.  
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cytosol   show
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show A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles. Organisms with eukaryotic cells (protists, plants, fungi, and animals) are called eukaryotes.  
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prokaryotic cell   show
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show (1) An atom’s central core, containing protons and neutrons. (2) The chromosome-containing organelle of a eukaryotic cell. (3) A cluster of neurons.  
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show The double membrane in a eukaryotic cell that encloses the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm.  
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nuclear lamina   show
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show A cellular structure carrying genetic material, found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.  
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show A specialized structure in the nucleus, consisting of chromatin regions containing ribosomal RNA genes along with ribosomal proteins imported from the cytoplasmic site of rRNA synthesis and ribosomal subunit assembly.  
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show A sac made of membrane in the cytoplasm.  
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endoplasmic reticulum   show
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show That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that is free of ribosomes.  
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rough ER   show
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glycoprotein   show
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Golgi apparatus   show
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phagocytosis   show
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show A membranous sac that helps move excess water out of certain fresh-water protists.  
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show An organelle in eukaryotic cells that serves as the site of cellular respiration.  
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show An organelle containing enzymes that transfer hydrogen (H2) from various substrates to (O2), producing and then degrading hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).  
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thylakoid   show
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show A stack of membrane-bounded thylakoids in the chloroplast. Grana function in the light reactions of photosynthesis.  
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show A network of microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments that branch throughout the cytoplasm and serve a variety of mechanical, transport, and signaling functions.  
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centrosome   show
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show A long cellular appendage specialized for locomotion  
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cilium   show
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microfilament   show
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show The outer region of cytoplasm in a eukaryotic cell, lying just under the plasma membrane, that has a more gel-like consistency than the inner regions, due to the presence of multiple microfilaments.  
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myosin   show
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cytoplasmic streaming   show
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show A component of the cytoskeleton that includes filaments intermediate in size between microtubules and microfilaments.  
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show A protective layer external to the plasma membrane in the cells of plants, prokaryotes, fungi, and some protists.  
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primary cell wall   show
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show In plants, a strong and durable matrix often deposited in several laminated layers for cell protection and support.  
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show The substance in which animal cells are embedded, consisting of protein and polysaccharides synthesized and secreted by cells.  
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show A glycoprotein that helps animal cells attach to the extracellular matrix.  
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plasmodesma   show
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