Potter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| avg. oral/tympanic temp range for adults | 37 C or 98.6 F
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| Avg rectal temp range for adults | 37.5 C or 99.5 F
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| Avg axillary range for adults | 36.5 C or 97.7 F
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| Pulse normal range | 60-100 bpm
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| Respirations normal range | 12-16 breaths per min
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| Blood Pressure Avg. | 120/80 mmHg and pulse pressure 30-55 mm Hg
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| VS measure the effectiveness of: | circulatopry, respiratory, neural, and endocrine body functions
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| Core temperature | Temp of the deep tissues
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| Thermoregulation | balance between heat lost and heat produced
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| What part of the brain controls body temp? | Hypothalamus, located btwn the cerebral hemispheres
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| BMR | basal metabolic rate, heat produced by body at absolute rest
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| Shivering | involuntary response to temp difference in the body
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| Radiation | transfer of heat from the surface of oneobject to the surface of another
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| Conduction | transfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact
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| Convection | transfer of heat away by air movement
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| Evaporation | transfer of heat energy when a liquid is changed to a gas
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| Diaphoresis | visible perspiration primarily occuring on the forehead and upper thorax
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| How does the skin regulate temp | through insulation of the body, vasoconstriction, and temp sensation
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| How does old age affect temp | deteriorationm of control mechanisms, poor vasomotor control, reduced SQ tissue, reduced sweat gland activity, reduced metabolism
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| How does stress affect body temp? | Increases it
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| Pyrexia | fever
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| Pyrogens | bacteria and viruses that can increase body temp
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| Afebrile | no fever
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| FUO | fever of unknown origin
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| hyperthermia | elevated body temp r/t body's inabililty to promote heat loss or reduce heat production
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| Heatstroke | depressed hypothalmic function, prolonged exposure to sun/heat overwhelms the body's heat loss mechanisms
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| heat exhaustion | occurs when profuse diaphoresis results in excess water and electrolyte loss
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| Classes of hypothermia | Mild: 34-36C or 93.2 - 96.8F Moderate: 30-34C or 86-93.2F Severe:<30C or <86F
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| Formula to convert Farenheit to Celsius | C = (F-32) X 5/9
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| Formula to convert Celsius to farenheit | F = (9/5 X C) + 32
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| Antipyretic | drug that reduces fever
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| Nonpharmalogical therapy to reduce fever | tepid sponge bath; ETOH/H20 solution bath; ice packs axillae and groin; cooling fans
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| Stroke volume | amount of blood that enters the aorta with each ventricular contraction
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| Cardiac output | volume of blood pumped by the heart during one minute (nl 5000ml blood per minute()
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Created by:
rschoengold
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