literary terms for mrs. nail that you need to know for the exam
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| Genre | category or type of literature
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| Prose | everyday spoken language or written word; not poetry
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| Short Story | a narrative that deals with a central conflict
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| Plot Line | Parts of a Story: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution
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| Plot | the sequence of events that happen in a story
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| Exposition | beginning of a story introduces setting, characters, main conflict
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| climax | turning point or greatest moment of tension of a story
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| Resolution | outcome of the conflict in a plot (end of a story)
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| Narrator | speaker or character who tells the story
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| Point of View | narrator either in the story or outside the story
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| First Person Point of View | story told by a character using pronoun “I”
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| Third Person Point of View | narrator outside the story using he or she; there is no “I”
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| Third Person Limited | narrator tells the story from one character’s inner thoughts.
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| Omniscient third person point of view | narrator knows and tells about what each character feels and thinks
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| Setting | time and place of a story
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| Conflict | problem or struggle between opposing forces in a story
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| Internal Conflict | character struggles to make a decision
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| External Conflict | character struggles against outside force
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| Types of Conflict | Man vs. Man, Man vs. Self, Man vs. Nature, Man vs. Society
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| Protagonist | character experiencing the conflict/problem in story
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| Antagonist | character causing the conflict/problem in a story
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| Character | person or animal that takes part in the action of the story
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| Characterization | act of creating and developing a character
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| Direct Characterization | writer states character’s traits directly to the reader
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| Indirect Characterization | writer depends on the reader to make conclusions
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| Round Character | fully developed; reader knows the character like a friend or relative
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| Flat Character | one-sided information; reader knows very little
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| Dynamic Character | character grows and changes during the story
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| Static Character | character stays the same throughout the story
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| Inference | when you use the facts presented to come to your own conclusions
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| Theme | a message about life or human nature presented by the author; may be stated directly or it may be left to the reader to figure out by examining the literary work carefully
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| Tone | attitude writer takes toward his subject or audience
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| Mood | feelings or emotions a story creates in the reader
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| Anecdote | brief story about an interesting, amusing, or strange event
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