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Nursing Care During the Postpartum Period

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What is Puerperium?   Puerperium refers to the postpartum period... usually around the 1st 6 weeks after birth.  
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When does puerperium begin and end?   Begins with the delivery of the placenta and ends with resumption of menses  
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What is Involution?   the process that results in rapid healing and a return to the pre-pregnant state (Contraction, Catabolism, Regeneration)  
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How is the womans body temperature for the 1st 24 hours after childbirth?   Temperature may be elevated for up to 24 hours with no other symptoms  
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What abnormal pulse is common after childbirth?   Bradycardia  
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What is the involution of the uterus?   The uterine fundes decreases in height approximately 1cm per day after delivery  
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For the first 12 hours after delivery, where is the fundus of the uterus?   roughly 1cm - 2cm above or below the umbilicus for the 1st 12 hours  
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When does involution of the uterus begin?   immediately following the expulsion of the placenta, contracting firmly  
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How long after delivery is bladder tone restored to normal?   3 months  
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How is the uterus displaced after delivery?   Upward and laterally  
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When after delivery is the first bowel movement?   Usually first bowel movement is in the 2nd-3rd day  
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What is Lochia?   post delivery uterine discharge  
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How is lochia assessed?   *Color *Amount *Odor *Presence of clots  
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What is Lochia Rubra?   Blood content; red colored for the first 1-3 days  
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What is Lochia serosa?   Pink to brown discharge day 4 – 11  
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What is Lochia alba?   Slightly yellow to white discharge which lasts to 3 weeks  
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How is heavy lochia volume defined?   Heavy is saturating a pad every 1 hours  
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How is moderate lochia volume defined?   Moderate is less than a 4 - 6 inch stain on the pad  
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How is light lochia volume defined?   Light is less than a 1 - 4 inch stain  
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How is scant lochia volume defined?   Scant is less than a 1 inch stain  
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How is excessive lochia volume defined?   Excessive is saturation of a peripad pad within 15 minutes  
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When must lochia be immediately reported to provider?   *Foul smelling, bright red discharge *Clots are passed which are larger than the size of your fist *Pad is saturated in less than one hour  
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What does REEDA stand for?   *Redness *Edema *Ecchymosis *Discharge *Approximation  
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What is REEDA used as a check for?   Episiotomy  
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How is the PT positioned for a perineum assessment?   lay on her side in Sims position and flex her upper leg  
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Fill in the blanks: Blood ________ factors are higher, the postpartum patient is at increased risk for ____ formation   Clotting, clot  
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Post partum chills are thought to be due to what?   the sudden release of pressure on the pelvic nerve  
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A PT is complaining of a headache during the postpartum period, as a LPN you know that...   Postpartum headaches are common and may be caused by various conditions  
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How long can the enlargement of the PTs feet during pregnancy last after delivery?   Feet may be permanently enlarged  
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How long must a woman avoid pregnancy after receiving a rubella vaccination?   28 days (used to be 3 months)  
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What is given to a Rh-negative mother who has a Rh-positive infant   Rho(D) Immune Globulin (Rho Gam)  
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How long after delivery must the mother be kept NPO?   Until bowel sounds return  
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What can be given to relieve a mothers flatus after delivery?   Simethecone  
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What are the phases of Rubin’s Psychological Changes of the Puerperium?   *Phase 1: Taking In *Phase 2: Taking Hold *Phase 3: Letting Go  
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What can be done to strengthen pubococcygeal muscles?   Kegel Exercise  
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What are post-partum danger signs in the behavior of the mother?   *Passive reactions, either verbal or nonverbal *Hostile reactions *Disappointment over the sex of the baby *Lack of eye contact *Non-supportive interaction between parents  
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Postpartum depression affects what percentage of mothers?   70%  
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True or False: Post-partum blues does not affect the mothers ability to care for the infant   True  
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How may a toddler react to a newborn sibling?   *Infant is competition *May have sleep problems *Regression  
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How may a Preschooler react to a newborn sibling?   look more than touch  
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How may a school age child react to a newborn sibling?   easily adapt  
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What can be given if during the Postpartum Period the fundus is not firm, and massaging and breast feeding does not increase the muscle tone?   oxytocic medication  
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