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vocabulary

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Question
Answer
gerontological   elderly patients  
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orthopnea   unable to breathe while laying down  
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apnea   cessation of breathing for short intervals  
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oligopnea   infrequent breathing; as slow as only 6-10 rpm  
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varicies   dialtated twisted veins  
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acalasia   dilation of the esophagus as a result of the cardiac sphincters failure to felax and allow food to pass into the ST  
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sysphasia   speech impaiment resulting form a brain lesion  
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dysphagia   difficulty swallowing and is most common espohageal complaint  
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hiatal hernia   protrusion of a portion of the ST through the cardiac sphincter  
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esophagogram   imaging of the esophagus  
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myelogram   rad examination of the structures within the spinal canal.  
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fomite   an inanimate object that has been in contact with an infectious microorganism  
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vector   an animal or host of an infectious organism that transmits the infection via bite or sting, such as a mosquito  
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airborn contamination   droplets  
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invasion of privacy   someone who discloses confidential info to unauthorized individuals  
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defamation   *disclosure of confidential pt info that in some way may be detrimental or otherwise harmful to the pt * when the pt's confidentiality is not respected, and as a result, the pt suffers embarrassment or mockery  
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slander   spoken defamation  
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libel   written defamation  
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battery   is to carry out the threat  
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false imprisonment   if a pt is ignored after stating that they no longer want to continue the exam  
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assault   the threat of touching or laying hands on someone  
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battery   unlawful laying of hands on a pt  
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angina   pain caused by constriction of the bv's  
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what is most likely used for angina?   a vsodilator  
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what is used for cardiac arrest?   vasoconstritors (dopamine or epinepherine)  
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what are used to treat allergic reactions   antihistamines  
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sx's of impending diabetic coma include:   * increased urination * sweet smelling breath * extreme thirst  
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heparine   decrease coagulation  
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norepinepherine   raise BP  
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nitroglycerine   vasodilator  
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lidocaine   local anesthetic or antidysrythmic  
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TB and mumps are spread through ___   the air  
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rubeola is spread via ____   droplet contact  
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cells concerned with the formation and repair of bone are called?   osteoblasts  
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cells that are concerned with the breakdown and resorption of old or dead bone are called?   osteoclasts  
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osteoma   benigh bony tumor  
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osteon   microscopic unit of compact bone, consisting of haversian canal and it's surrounding lammellae  
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ascites   accumulation of fluid, increase in tissue density  
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what is the name of the condition that results in the forward slipping of one vertebra on the one below it?   spondlolisthesis  
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germicide & disinfectants   used to kill pathogenic microorganisms  
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antiseptics   used to stop the growth or spread of microorganisms  
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sterilization   refers to the killing of all microorganisms and their spores  
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autoclave   pressurized steam  
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gas or chemical sterilization   used for things that are unable to withstand high temperatures and or moisture  
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medullary canal   the central cavity of a long bone  
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what in contained in the medullary canal   yellow marrow  
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where is red marrow found   within the cancellous tissue forming the extremities of long bones  
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what does the bony thorax consist of?   12 pairs of ribs and the structures to which they are attached anteriourly and posteriorly: the sternum and thoracic vert  
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nitroglycerine   vasodilator; angina  
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digitalis   CHF  
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dilantin   seizures  
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cimetidine (Tagamet)   duodenal ulcers  
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surgical asepsis   technique used when performing procedures to prevent contamination  
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medical asepsis   practices that reduce the spread of microbes and there fore the chance of spreading disease or infection  
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disinfection   use of chemicals to either inactivate or inhibit the growth of microbes  
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sterilization   the complete killing of microbes  
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neurogenic shock   pooling of blood in the peripheral vessels  
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cardiogenic shock   cardiac failure  
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hypovolemic shock   loss of large amount of blood  
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4 stages of infection   latent period incubation period disease phase convalescent phase  
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latent period   infection is introduced and lies dormant  
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incubation period   microbes reproduce  
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disease period   signs and symptoms if the infection may begin the infection is most active and communicable at this point  
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convalescent phase   body fights off the infection, and the symptoms regress  
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heparin   prevent clotting  
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diphenhydramine   allergic reaction  
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lidocaine   ventricular arrythmia local anesthetic  
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renal colic   pain associated with the passage of renal calculi  
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pneumoperitoneum   abnormal accumularion of air or gas in the peritoneal cavity  
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obstructed bowel   involves distended air or gas filled bowel loops  
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ascites   abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abd cavity  
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diarthrotic joints are   "synovial joints" freely moveable  
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amphiarthrotic joints are   partially moveable joints whose articular surfaces are connected by cartilage  
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synarthrotic joints are   immovable aka the cranial sutures  
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