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rocks and minerals

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cleavage   the tendancy of a mineral to split along smooth, definite surfaces  
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hardness   the ability of a mineral to resist being scratched  
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ores   used to describe minerals or combinations of minerals from which metals and non-metals can be removed in usable amounts  
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fracture   the tendency of a mineral to split along rough or jagged surfaces  
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sedimentary   formed from particles that have been carried along and deposited by wind and water  
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sediments   the particles that form sedimentary rocks  
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inorganic   not formed from living things or the remains of living things  
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crystal   how flat sides that meet in sharp edges and corners  
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mineral   naturally occuring, inorganic solid that has a definite chemical composition and crystal structure, it can have certain physical properties that can be used to identify them  
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luster   describes the way a mineral reflects light from its surface  
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gemstones   the minerals that are hard, beautiful, and durable substances that can be cut, polished for jewelry and decoration  
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rocks   the building blocks of earth, placed into 3 groups according to how they form:igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic  
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streak   the color of powder scraped off a mineral when it is rubbed against a hard, rough surface  
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density   the amount of matter in a given space  
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metamorphic   are formed when chemical reactions, tremendous heat, and/or great pressure change existing rocks into new kinds of rocks  
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rock cycle   the continuous changing of rocks from one kind to another over long periods of time  
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igneous   the originally hot, fluid magma within the earth, classified accordsing to their compo. and texture  
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metals   elements that have shiny surfaces and are able to conduct electricity and heat  
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intrusive rocks   igneous rocks formed deep within earth  
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extrusive rocks   rocks formed from lava  
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nonmetals   elements that have dull surfaces and are poor conductors of electricity and heat  
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mineral   naturally occuring, inorganic solid that has a definite chemical composition and crystal structure, it can have certain physical properties that can be used to identify them  
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luster   describes the way a mineral reflects light from its surface  
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streak   the color of powder scraped off a mineral when it is rubbed against a hard, rough surface  
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Created by: mslay
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