Biological Foundations of Behavior
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show | Nervous System
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The brain's special capacity for modifications and change | show 🗑
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Sensory nerves that transport information to the brain | show 🗑
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show | Efferent Nerves
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Neural Networks | show 🗑
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show | The brain and spiral chord.
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PNS | show 🗑
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show | The division of the PNS consisting of sensory nerves, whose function is to convey information tot he CNS, and motor nerves, whose function is to transmit information to the muscles
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Automatic Nervous System | show 🗑
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Sympathetic NS | show 🗑
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show | The division of the automatic NS that calms the body
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show | Nerves cells that are specialized for processing information. Neurons are the basic units of the NS
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show | Cells that provide support and nutritional benefits in the NS
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Cell Body | show 🗑
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show | Branches of a neuron that receive and orient information toward the cell body, most neurons have numerous dendrites
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show | The part of the neuron that carries information away from the cell body to other cells.
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show | The layer of fat cells that encases and insulates most axons. The myelin sheath speeds up the transmission of the nerve impulses
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show | The stable, negative charge of an inactive neuron
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show | The brief waves of positive electrical charge that sweeps down the axon during transmission of a nerve impulse.
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show | The idea that once an electrical impulse reaches a certain level of intensity , it fires and moves all the way down the axon without losing any of its intensity.
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show | Tiny junctions between 2 neurons generally where the axon of one neuron meets the dendrites or cell body of another neuron
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show | Chemical substances that carry information across the synaptic gap from one neuron to the next
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show | A drug that mimics or increases a neurotransmitter's effects.
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show | A drug that blocks a neurontransmitter's effects.
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show | A midbrain system that consists of diffuse collection of neurons involved in stereotypical behaviors, such as walking, sleeping, breathing
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show | The region of the brain that includes much of the hindbrain (excluding the cerebellum) and the midbrain
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Forebrain | show 🗑
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Limbic System | show 🗑
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show | Sorts information and and sends it to appropriate areas in the fore brain for further integration and interpretation
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show | Controls and coordinate voluntary movements
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show | Regulates eating, drinking and sex.
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Cerebral Cortex | show 🗑
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Occipital Lobe | show 🗑
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Temporal Lobe | show 🗑
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show | Involved in voluntary muscles, intelligence and personality
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show | Involved in attention, motor control and registering spatial location
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Somatosensory Cortex | show 🗑
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show | Processes information about voluntary movement
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show | Includes thinking and problem solving
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show | The large bundle of axons that connects the brain's two hemispheres.
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Endocrine System | show 🗑
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show | Chemical messengers manufactured by the endocrine system
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show | An important endocrine gland at the base of the skull that controls growth and regulates other glands
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show | Important endocrine glands that are instrumental in regulating moods, energy levels and the ability to cope with stress.
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show | The response of individuals to change in circumstances and events that threaten their coping abilities
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show | Circumstances and events that threaten individuals and tax their coping abilities
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