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Chapter 6 vocab

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Question
Answer
What is a plate   Large section of earths crust that moves around on the lithosphere  
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fault   surface in which rocks move when they pass their elastic limit and break  
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earthquake   the vibrations produced by the breaking of rock  
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Normal fault   rock above the surface moves downward in relation to rock below the surface  
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Reverse fault   break in rock caused by compression forces,where rock above the fault surface moves up relative to the rock below the surface  
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strike slip fault   rocks on either side of the fault move past each other without much upward or downward movement  
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wave   rythmic movement that carries energy through matter and space  
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seismic waves   waves made by eathquakes that travel through earth  
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focus   point where energy is first realesed of an earthquake  
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Primary waves   cause particles in Earth to move back and forth in the same direction the wave is traveling- staight  
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secondary waves   move through Earth by causing particles in rocks to move at right angles to the direction of the wave travel- wave motion  
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surface waves   move rock particles backward and side to side- p-waves and s-waves combined  
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epicenter   point on Earths surface right above where the earthquake happens.  
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seismograph   measures seismic waves  
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crest   highest point of a wave  
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magnitude   energy released by the earthquake  
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liqued faction   shaking of an earthquake to make wet soil  
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tsunamis   wave caused by earthquake under water  
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