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Chapter 6 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a plate | Large section of earths crust that moves around on the lithosphere |
| fault | surface in which rocks move when they pass their elastic limit and break |
| earthquake | the vibrations produced by the breaking of rock |
| Normal fault | rock above the surface moves downward in relation to rock below the surface |
| Reverse fault | break in rock caused by compression forces,where rock above the fault surface moves up relative to the rock below the surface |
| strike slip fault | rocks on either side of the fault move past each other without much upward or downward movement |
| wave | rythmic movement that carries energy through matter and space |
| seismic waves | waves made by eathquakes that travel through earth |
| focus | point where energy is first realesed of an earthquake |
| Primary waves | cause particles in Earth to move back and forth in the same direction the wave is traveling- staight |
| secondary waves | move through Earth by causing particles in rocks to move at right angles to the direction of the wave travel- wave motion |
| surface waves | move rock particles backward and side to side- p-waves and s-waves combined |
| epicenter | point on Earths surface right above where the earthquake happens. |
| seismograph | measures seismic waves |
| crest | highest point of a wave |
| magnitude | energy released by the earthquake |
| liqued faction | shaking of an earthquake to make wet soil |
| tsunamis | wave caused by earthquake under water |