Carboxylic acids and their derivatives
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| carboxylic acids contain the _______ group | carboxyl
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| whats the name of the formula (HCOOH) & natural resource reference | formic acid & ants
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| whats the name of the formula (CH3COOH) | acetic acid & vinegar
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| whats the name or the formula (CH3(CH2)2COOH) | butyric acid & butterfat
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| the solubility of RCOOH with 5-7 carbons are... | slightly water soluble
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| the solubiliy of RCOOH with 8+ carbons are... | water soluble
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| the solubility of RCOOH with 1-4 carbons are... | water soluble
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| the relative high boiling points of carboxylic acids are due to intermolecular attractions resulting from... | hydrogen bonding
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| carboxylic acids are ______ acids that slightly _________ in water | weak & Ionize
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| carboxylic acids are released in the | blood
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| dopa is a carboxylic acid that is a derivative of | dopamine
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| dopamine is used in the treatment of | parkinsons
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| stearic acid melts at | 70
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| oleic acid melts at | 16
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| aromatic acids have a ________ group bonded to a carbon in the aromatic ring | COOH
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| dicarboxylic acids have_____ carboxylic groops | 2
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| what percent of lemon juice is citric acid | 5-8
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| how many grams of oxalate is required to cause death in a 145# person | 25
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| how many pounds of rhubarb leaves kill a person | 11
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| __________ is found in sour milk as well as in muscles tissues as result of exercise | lactic acid
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| __________________ and its derivatives are found in analgesics like asprin | salicyclic acid
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| what two acids are found in apples and grapes | malic and tartaric
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| what acid has a carboxyl group and an amino group | amino
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| amino acids are the building blocks of | proteins
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| ____________alcohols are oxidized to carboxylic acids | primary
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| ______________are oxidized to carboxylic acids | aldehydes
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| The OH of the COOH group can act as a proton donor this is | acid base reactions
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| the C=O of the COOH group serves as a site for.. | substitution reactions
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| ___________are prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of strong acid catalyst | ester
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| ________________are volatile non polar liquids at room temp | arelower molar mass esters
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| ___________are non polar solids at room temp many are waxes | High Molar mass esters
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| ____________ is a polymer formed between an alcohol monomer and carboxylic acid monomer | polyester
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| polyesters are classified as | condensation polymers
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| a common polyester found in mylar films | polyethylene terephthalate
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| if one or the monomers in a polymerization is trifunctional then a _______________________________ will form | cross linked thermosetting polymer
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| esters of glycerol are known as | triacylgycerols
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| the principal reaction of esters is | hydrolysis
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| _______________________ and a carboxylic acid have similar structures | phosphoric acid
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| ________________________ is formed by the reaction of a phorsphoric acid and ethanol in the presence of strong acid catalyst | phosphate ester
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| amides are | non basic
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