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6
Carboxylic acids and their derivatives
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| carboxylic acids contain the _______ group | carboxyl |
| whats the name of the formula (HCOOH) & natural resource reference | formic acid & ants |
| whats the name of the formula (CH3COOH) | acetic acid & vinegar |
| whats the name or the formula (CH3(CH2)2COOH) | butyric acid & butterfat |
| the solubility of RCOOH with 5-7 carbons are... | slightly water soluble |
| the solubiliy of RCOOH with 8+ carbons are... | water soluble |
| the solubility of RCOOH with 1-4 carbons are... | water soluble |
| the relative high boiling points of carboxylic acids are due to intermolecular attractions resulting from... | hydrogen bonding |
| carboxylic acids are ______ acids that slightly _________ in water | weak & Ionize |
| carboxylic acids are released in the | blood |
| dopa is a carboxylic acid that is a derivative of | dopamine |
| dopamine is used in the treatment of | parkinsons |
| stearic acid melts at | 70 |
| oleic acid melts at | 16 |
| aromatic acids have a ________ group bonded to a carbon in the aromatic ring | COOH |
| dicarboxylic acids have_____ carboxylic groops | 2 |
| what percent of lemon juice is citric acid | 5-8 |
| how many grams of oxalate is required to cause death in a 145# person | 25 |
| how many pounds of rhubarb leaves kill a person | 11 |
| __________ is found in sour milk as well as in muscles tissues as result of exercise | lactic acid |
| __________________ and its derivatives are found in analgesics like asprin | salicyclic acid |
| what two acids are found in apples and grapes | malic and tartaric |
| what acid has a carboxyl group and an amino group | amino |
| amino acids are the building blocks of | proteins |
| ____________alcohols are oxidized to carboxylic acids | primary |
| ______________are oxidized to carboxylic acids | aldehydes |
| The OH of the COOH group can act as a proton donor this is | acid base reactions |
| the C=O of the COOH group serves as a site for.. | substitution reactions |
| ___________are prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of strong acid catalyst | ester |
| ________________are volatile non polar liquids at room temp | arelower molar mass esters |
| ___________are non polar solids at room temp many are waxes | High Molar mass esters |
| ____________ is a polymer formed between an alcohol monomer and carboxylic acid monomer | polyester |
| polyesters are classified as | condensation polymers |
| a common polyester found in mylar films | polyethylene terephthalate |
| if one or the monomers in a polymerization is trifunctional then a _______________________________ will form | cross linked thermosetting polymer |
| esters of glycerol are known as | triacylgycerols |
| the principal reaction of esters is | hydrolysis |
| _______________________ and a carboxylic acid have similar structures | phosphoric acid |
| ________________________ is formed by the reaction of a phorsphoric acid and ethanol in the presence of strong acid catalyst | phosphate ester |
| amides are | non basic |
Created by:
Katiejean
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